These are some notes for a second-semester algebraic topology course at UC Berkeley which I taught in 2004 and 2005. The topics of the course are: higher homotopy groups and obstruction theory, bundles and characteristic classes, spectral sequences, and Morse theory and applications to differential topology. Disclaimers: These notes are intended as an elementary introduction to selected core id...

This article introduces interior and closure operators with inclusion degree considered within a crisp or fuzzy topological framework. First, inclusion degree is introduced in an extension of the interior and closure operators in crisp topology. This idea is then introduced in fuzzy topology by incorporating a relaxed version of fuzzy subsethood. The introduction of inclusion degree leads to a ...

In this paper, we introduce the new definition of rough membership function using continuous and discuss several concepts properties set value functions as results on function. Moreover, extend to topology spaces by substituting an equivalence class prove some theorems certain types more general fundamental generalized sets. Our result concept valued theory.

In this paper, the author presents the concept of topological space that must be used to show a relation between rough set and soft set. There are two main results presented; firstly, a construction of a quasi-discrete topology using indiscernibility (equivalence) relation in rough set theory is described. Secondly, the paper describes that a “general” topology is a special case of soft set. He...

the aim of this paper is to introduce and study set- valued homomorphism on lattices and t-rough lattice with respect to a sublattice. this paper deals with t-rough set approach on the lattice theory. the result of this study contributes to, t-rough fuzzy set and approximation theory and proved in several papers. keywords: approximation space; lattice; prime ideal; rough ideal; t-rough set; set...

This paper is devoted to the discussion of the relationship between fuzzy rough set models and fuzzy topologies on a finite universe. The (TC) axiom for fuzzy topology is proposed. It is proved that the set of all lower approximation sets based on a reflexive and transitive fuzzy relation consists of a fuzzy topology which satisfies (TC) axiom; and conversely, a fuzzy topology which obey (TC) a...

We prove probabilistic well-posedness for a 2D viscous nonlinear wave equation modeling fluid–structure interaction between 3D incompressible, Stokes flow and elastodynamics of stretched membrane. The focus is on (rough) data, often arising in real-life problems, which it known that the deterministic problem ill-posed. show random perturbations such data give rise almost surely to existence uni...

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study set- valued homomorphism on lattices and T-rough lattice with respect to a sublattice. This paper deals with T-rough set approach on the lattice theory. The result of this study contributes to, T-rough fuzzy set and approximation theory and proved in several papers. Keywords: approximation space; lattice; prime ideal; rough ideal; T-rough set; set...