abstract background: correction of severe kyphosis is a challenging operation in spinal surgery. a two stage operation has been commonly used: anterior release and decompression followed by posterior correction and fusion. we describe the posterior vertebral osteotomy technique for correction of severe and rigid kyphosis through posterior-only approach. methods: twelve patients (six male and si...

 Abstract Background: Correction of severe kyphosis is a challenging operation in spinal surgery. A two stage operation has been commonly used: anterior release and decompression followed by posterior correction and fusion. We describe the posterior vertebral osteotomy technique for correction of severe and rigid kyphosis through posterior-only approach. Methods: Twelve patients (six male and s...

Some considerable damage to steel structures during the Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake occurred. Among them, many exposed-type column bases failed in several consistent patterns, such as brittle base plate fracture, excessive bolt elongation, unexpected early bolt failure, and inferior construction work, etc. The lessons from these phenomena led to the need for improved understanding of column base...

This paper reports on the following: (1) Simple experimental investigations of pultruded fiber-reinforced plastic (PFRP) material behavior and tests of simple epoxied joints to verify and enhance the reported database; (2) cyclic tests of an attempted PFRP rigid beam-column connections; and (3) preliminary observations regarding the seismic-resistance worthiness of PFRP structures. These are si...

This research discusses the use of stone columns in increasing value safety factor on soils that have potential to experience liquefaction. study aims determine sandy soil area and after Stone Column planning. The method used liquefaction is Seed et al, based interpretation SPT (Standard Penetration Test) data using column as a improvement method. Based results study, it known each point has ex...

This paper discusses the effective length factor of columns in Khorjini frames. In order to find this factor, a proper approximated method is proposed. In addition, accurate analysis is performed and the results are compared with those from the proposed technique. The comparison demonstrates the accuracy of presented FORMULATIONS. The proposed method is similar to Julian and Lawrence's, which i...

This paper discusses the effective length factor of columns in Khorjini frames. In order to find this factor, a proper approximated method is proposed. In addition, accurate analysis is performed and the results are compared with those from the proposed technique. The comparison demonstrates the accuracy of presented FORMULATIONS. The proposed method is similar to Julian and Lawrences, which is...