Based on BPS data in 2019, around 90% of Indonesians consume rice as the main product their carbohydrate needs. With fourth most populous country world, Indonesia's consumption 2021 will reach 31.50 million tons. production is currently not able to supply needs domestic consumption. Therefore, Indonesian government chose import for Forecasting method can help reduce uncertainty about future pro...

Consequences of the WTO ruling on the Brazilian cotton case for commodities in the U.S. in addition to cotton are of concern. This paper uses the global GTAP model to provide a preliminary assessment of the consequences for U.S. rice if the ruling had applied in 2001. Two scenarios are estimated with a 36% and 100% elimination in the PSE on U.S. rice in 2001. The results show that if loan defic...

Domestication is the hallmark of evolution and civilization and harnesses biodiversity through selection for specific traits. In regions where domesticated lines are grown near wild relatives, congeneric sources of aggressive weedy genotypes cause major economic losses. Thus, the origins of weedy genotypes where no congeneric species occur raise questions regarding management effectiveness and ...

The dual-targeting ability of a variety of proteins from Physcomitrella patens, rice (Oryza sativa), and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) was tested to determine when dual targeting arose and to what extent it was conserved in land plants. Overall, the targeting ability of over 80 different proteins from rice and P. patens, representing 42 dual-targeted proteins in Arabidopsis, was tested. We...

The dual-targeting ability of a variety of proteins from Physcomitrella patens, rice (Oryza sativa), and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) was tested to determine when dual targeting arose and to what extent it was conserved in land plants. Overall, the targeting ability of over 80 different proteins from rice and P. patens, representing 42 dual-targeted proteins in Arabidopsis, was tested. We...

Previous studies showed that efforts to further elevate starch synthesis in rice (Oryza sativa) seeds overproducing ADP-glucose (ADPglc) were prevented by processes downstream of ADPglc synthesis. Here, we identified the major ADPglc transporter by studying the shrunken3 locus of the EM1093 rice line, which harbors a mutation in the BRITTLE1 (BT1) adenylate transporter (OsBt1) gene. Despite con...

Rhizobial endophytes infect and colonize not only leguminous plants, but several non-leguminous species as well. Using green fluorescent protein tagging technique, it has been shown that Rhizobia infect different varieties of rice species and migrate from plant roots to aerial tissues such as leaf sheaths and leaves. The interaction between them was found to promote the growth of rice. The grow...

The rice import plan to be carried out by the Indonesian government is a very interesting issue discuss considering that Indonesia known as an agricultural country. Based on data shown BPS in 2017, around 29.76% of Indonesia's population works farmers. This means when activities are out, welfare 31.68 million people (farmers) will experience decline. study aims analyze government's 1 tonnes ric...

Nepal's farmers report fertilizer shortages yearly, especially for rice, wheat, and maize production. A reliable established approach to estimating the actual demand fertilizers different crops cropping seasons is lacking. Therefore, it difficult project types quantity of import allocate across various regions in country. With direct involvement Government Nepal (GoN) import, price (subsidy), d...