The effects of pH (4.0–5.5), acid identity (acetic, citric, lactic, malic, and hydrochloric), and the induction of pH-dependent stationary phase acid resistance on the radiation resistance of E. coli O157:H7 Ent-C9490 was studied using cells grown in Tryptic Soy Broth with and without dextrose (induced and non-induced to acid resistance) and then resuspended in brain–heart infusion broth contai...

In a variety of plant species, the development of necrotic lesions in response to pathogen infection leads to induction of generalized disease resistance in uninfected tissues. A well-studied example of this "immunity" reaction is systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in tobacco. SAR is characterized by the development of a disease-resistant state in plants that have reacted hypersensitively to pr...

The present study was designed to analyze the difference of the adeB gene expression levels under conditions of induced resistance and to verify the significance of the AdeABC efflux pump in the in vitro induction of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii). Strains were isolated from blood or drainage samples in the First Hospital of China Medical University. The minimum inhibitory concentration...

ABSTRACT The role of bacterially produced salicylic acid (SA) in the induction of systemic resistance in plants by rhizobacteria is far from clear. The strong SA producer Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS374r induces resistance in radish but not in Arabidopsis thaliana, whereas application of SA leads to induction of resistance in both plant species. In this study, we compared P. fluorescens WCS374r ...

efficacy; whereas in the patients treated with penicillin V, no differences would be found with respect to bacteriological (P = 1.0) and clinical efficacy (P = 1.0) between patients with a clarithromycin-susceptible strain and those with a clarithromycin-resistant strain. In the PP analysis of the group treated with clarithromycin, clinical cure at visit three was obtained in 95.2% (120 of 126)...

Filarial infections may be due to a variety of nematodes, of which seven species use man as a definitive host. The infections are transmitted to the host by arthropod vectors of great diversity. Of these species, two lymphatic-dwelling parasites, Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi, and two cutaneous and tissue-migrating ones, Onchocerca volvulus and Loa loa, cause considerable pathology, of...

Stator resistance identification algorithm for AC induction motor is presented in this paper. It does not require additional external excitation. The algorithm is intended to capture slow variations of stator resistance which are given by the changes in stator windings temperature. Steady state operation with harmonic voltages and currents are located during the operation of the motor and the s...

One of the main problems in the genetic analysis of a complex antigenic system is cross-reactivity of the antibodies defining individual antigens . Because of cross-reactivity it is often difficult, if not impossible, to determine the relationship between genetic structure on the one hand and molecular interrelationships among the antigens on the other hand . Although, theoretically, such a rel...

Objective: Forkhead box proteins and Forkhead box transcription factor O1 (FOXO1) in particular, mediate insulin signaling pathways and glucose homeostasis. This study aimed to compare FOXO1 expression in subcutaneous adipose (SA) tissue between obese rats with and without type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its response to resistance training in T2D. Materials and Methods: 21 male wistar rats (220±20 g...

objective(s) diabetes related dysfunction of resistance vessels is associated with vascular occlusive diseases. vasorelaxant agents may have a role in control of diabetic cardiovascular complications. gamma aminobutyric acid (gaba) has demonstrated to cause vasorelaxation. the present study was designed to determine i) the vasorelaxatory effect of gaba on diabetic vessels and ii) the role of en...