Spontaneous imbibition is of special importance to oil recovery from fractured reservoirs. Laboratory measurements of volume of liquid imbibed versus time are often used in the prediction of oil recovery. Imbibition measurements also provide a useful approach to the complex problem of characterizing the wetting properties of porous media. Correlation of a large body of data for imbibition of br...

Low-salinity brine injection has emerged as a promising, cost-effective improved oil recovery (IOR) method for waterflooding reservoirs. Laboratory tests and field applications show that low-salinity waterflooding could lead to significant reduction of residual oil saturation. There has been a growing interest with an increasing number of low-salinity waterflooding studies. However, there are f...

The fate of hydrocarbons in the subsurface near Bemidji, Minnesota, has been investigated by a multidisciplinary group of scientists for over a quarter century. Research at Bemidji has involved extensive investigations of multiphase flow and transport, volatilization, dissolution, geochemical interactions, microbial populations, and biodegradation with the goal of providing an improved understa...

The relative permeabilities of CO2 and brine are important parameters that account for two-phase flow behavior, saturation distribution, injectivity. CO2/brine permeability curves from the literature show low endpoint values high residual values. These most distinguishing aspects oil/water gas/oil. In this study, aspect is investigated experimentally by employing a wide range injection rates. A...

We describe the early stages of a poreto coreto reservoir-scale investigation of wettability variation and its impact on flow during oil recovery. We use a threedimensional pore-scale network representation of a Berea sandstone to predict relative permeability and capillary pressure hysteresis. We successfully match experimental data for the water-wet case, and then focus upon the effect of var...

the simultaneous flow of oil and water in porous media is described by relative permeability curves, mainly derived from laboratory experiments. relative permeability is of paramount importance in predicting reservoir production performance and drive mechanisms and its value depends largely on the volume fraction of fluids present in the test samples. nowadays x-ray scanners are one of the most...

S U M M A R Y The induced polarization model developed recently by Revil and Florsch to model the complex conductivity of fully saturated granular materials has been extended to partial saturation conditions. It is an improvement over previous models like the Vinegar and Waxman model, which do not account explicitly for the effect of frequency. The Vinegar and Waxman model can be considered as ...

A single-shot method to determine the capillary pressure curve employed a single rotational velocity centrifugation experiment and one-dimensional Centric Scan SPRITE (single-point ramped imaging with T1 enhancement) MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to determine the fluid saturation distribution, S(r), along the length (r) of the core. A full capillary pressure curve can be directly determined ...