نتایج جستجو برای: research investments

تعداد نتایج: 1418417  

2017
George M. Santangelo

Given the vast scale of the modern scientific enterprise, it can be difficult for scientists to make judgments about the work of others through careful analysis of the entirety of the relevant literature. This has led to a reliance on metrics that are mathematically flawed and insufficiently diverse to account for the variety of ways in which investigators contribute to scientific progress. An ...

2016
Myroslava Protsiv Salla Atkins

Background Growing demand for Global Health (GH) training and the internationalisation of education requires innovative approaches to training. Blended learning (BL, a form of e-learning combining face-to-face or real-time interaction with computer-assisted learning) is a promising approach for increasing GH research capacity in low- to middle-income countries. Implementing BL, however, require...

2016
Dörthe Brüggmann Alexandra Elizabeth-Martinez Doris Klingelhöfer David Quarcoo Jenny M. Jaque David A. Groneberg

BACKGROUND Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases. It is still a chameleon in many aspects and urges intense research activities in the fields of diagnosis, therapy and prevention. Despite the need to foster research in this area, no in-depth analysis of the global architecture of endometriosis research exists yet. METHODS We here used the NewQIS platform to conduct a ...

2003
Jiatao Li Jing Zhong

This paper explores two key research questions: (1) what are the growth trends of international research and development (R&D) collaborations in China; and (2) what factors determine the choice of international R&D alliance objectives in terms of a research or development orientation? It examines the rapid growth of international R&D alliances in China over the 1995–2000 period and explains mul...

2008
Matthew B. Wall Karl T. Ulrich Woodie C. Flowers

Firms that design mechanical and electromechanical products confront a variety of difficult issues in their prototyping activities. For a given part, how can a choice among fabrication technologies be made? Where should investments in new prototyping technology be focused? How can new and existing prototyping technologies he evaluated? Our primary goal has been to develop a systematic method of...

2003
John T. Scott

This paper develops evidence that import competition reduces U.S. manufacturers’ investments in environmental research and development (R&D). Environmental R&D is R&D with the goal of reducing emissions that damage the environment. Concerns about environmental problems warrant the focus of corporations’ R&D investments. Competition spurs environmental R&D when all of the competitors are subject...

2015
Michael Hübler Oliver Schenker Carolyn Fischer

This paper studies policy instruments that correct insufficient learning-by-doing (LbD) and research and development (R&D) of renewable electricity technologies and insufficient investments in energy efficiency (EE) in the presence of carbon pricing. The theoretical model analysis shows how to re-adjust the first-best in second-best situations, in which one of the policy instruments is restrict...

2012
Robert F Terry Liz Allen Charles A Gardner Javier Guzman Mary Moran Roderik F Viergever

Today we have an incomplete picture of how much the world is spending on health and disease-related research and development (R&D). As such it is difficult to align, or even begin to coordinate, health R&D investments with international public health priorities. Current efforts to track and map global health research investments are complex, resource-intensive, and caveat-laden. An ideal situat...

Journal: :Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante 2008
Fiona Alice Miller Brenda Wilson Jeremy Grimshaw Renaldo Battista Ingeborg Blancquaert June C Carroll François Rousseau Barbara Slater

In Canada and elsewhere, targeted health services and policy research (HSPR) has been suggested as a means to clarify the health system implications of developments in genetics and genomics. But is such research really needed? We argue that substantial investments in basic genetic and genomic research, coupled with persistent uncertainty about the health system implications of advances in these...

Journal: :PharmacoEconomics 2010
David Meltzer Anirban Basu Rena Conti

Comparative effectiveness research (CER) can provide valuable information for patients, providers and payers. These stakeholders differ in their incentives to invest in CER. To maximize benefits from public investments in CER, it is important to understand the value of CER from the perspectives of these stakeholders and how that affects their incentives to invest in CER. This article provides a...

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