Abstract According to a popular view, excuses undermine blameworthiness. At the same time, philosophers commonly accept that blameworthiness is composed of two necessary conditions: moral objectionability condition and responsibility condition. For do their job, they must at least one these conditions. In this paper, I conclude neither. By inference best explanation, propose view reconciles con...

Abstract I argue that fictionalism about grounding is unmotivated, focusing on Naomi Thompson’s (2022) recent proposal which the utility of fiction lies in its facilitating communication what metaphysically explains what. show that, despite apparent dialectical kinship with other metaphysical debates has a healthy tradition, debate different two key respects. Firstly, talk not indispensable, no...

Abstract This essay argues that culpability and responsibility are independent notions, even though some of the same facts make us both responsible culpable. Responsibility for one’s conduct is grounded in strength agential connection between oneself conduct. Culpability vices give rise to It then causing a threat each grounds liability defensive harm other.

the persian literature, whether verse or prose, is filled with the ethic, moral, mystical, and educational concepts and ideas. among the great poets, sa' di has a specific approach toward these supreme notions. one may notice many moral and educational concepts and attitudes in the 7th & 8th chapters in his golestan. in this research, it has been tried to survey the various factors and gro...

An environmental factor of particular importance to children's physical activity levels appears to be the presence of parks and open space. Thus, in promoting children's health, school grounds merit consideration as a potential setting for intervention. This paper explores how 'green' school grounds, which contain a greater diversity of landscaping and design features, affect the quantity and q...