Müllerian malformations result from defective fusion of the Müllerian ducts during development of the female reproductive system. The least common form of these malformations is Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome characterized by obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA). The most common presentation of this syndrome is a mass secondary to hematocolpos, pain, and dysmenorrhea....

Horseshoe kidney is a rare congenital anomaly showing various degrees of fusion and accessory blood supply. Coexistence of horseshoe kidney and aortic aneurysm therefore presents a technical challenge to vascular surgeons. We report an 83-year-old woman with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with horseshoe kidney. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) showed discontinuity of the a...

Abstract It is known that fusion of information from graph features, compared to individual features, can provide superior inference for anomaly detection [PPM10]. However, selection of a fusion technique other than a naive equal weighting is not trivial. We present a multivariate methodology for fusion of features derived from time series of graphs, and investigate its inferential efficacy. Th...

Double left renal vein is a rare venous anomaly. In 6.5% of cases double left renal vein, one in front (preaortic) and another behind the abdominal aorta (retroaortic) has been reported. The development of renal vessels is very complicated. There are extensive changes which occur in subcardinal, supracardinal and sacrocardinal veins during development that may lead to congenital venous anomalie...

Uterus didelphys with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA Syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly of the female genital tract. Uterus didelphys occurs when the midline fusion of the mullerian ducts is arrested, either completely or incompletely. Women with didelphic uterus may be asymptomatic and unaware of having a double uterus. They may present with complaints of dysm...

Horseshoe kidney is the most common fusion abnormalities in the kidney and occurs in 1 per 400 people with the male:female ratio of 2:1 [1–3]. Horseshoe kidneys may be a result of teratogenic factors, which may also be responsible for the known increase in the incidence of related congenital anomalies and nephroblastoma [4]. Horseshoe kidney is a non-fatal anomaly of renal development that ofte...

Urogenital anomalies are frequent and correspond to 33% of all congenital anomalies (1). Horseshoe kidney and renal crossed ectopy with fusion are the most frequent renal anomalies (2). Supernumerary kidney is the rarest renal anomaly and it can be encapsulated or totally apart from the original kidney or connected to it by a sheath of connective tissue. Usually the supernumerary kidney is loca...

In this paper we present an information fusion based distributed anomaly detection system for Android mobile phones. The proposed framework realizes a clientserver architecture, the client continuously extracts various features and transfers to the server, and the server’s major task is to detect anomaly using state-of-art detection algorithms implemented as anomaly detectors. Multiple distribu...