Health care organizations face challenges in providing language services for Limited English proficiency (LEP) clients. Supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation, we have been working to develop a technology for proximate simultaneous medical interpretation. In an effort to understand the relative importance of physical proximity, audio cues and visual cues to effective interpre...

The U.S. affiliated Pacific Island nations spend an average of over 10% of total health budget on off-island referral care to tertiary centers. Tripler Army Regional Medical Center (TAMC) has been the major provider of this service for many years. Prior to 1995 communication to consultants at TAMC was by long distance telephone, fax and regular mail. Connecting to a specialist sometimes took ho...

This paper traces the uses of telecommunications in health care from the Civil War era to the present. Topics include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's involvement in the origins of current telemedicine systems and the impact of television. Applications of telemedicine discussed include remote consultation and diagnosis, specialty clinical care (including examples from anesthe...

Retrobulbar hemorrhage is an uncommon, but potentially devastating complication associated with facial trauma. It can rapidly fill the orbit and cause an "orbital compartment syndrome" that subsequently cuts off perfusion to vital ocular structures, leading to permanent visual loss. Treatment must be initiated within a limited time in order to prevent these effects; however, specialty consultat...

The paper introduces a notion of collaborative teleradiology as a novel organisation of information exchange during a remote radiological consultation. A general interaction pattern between medical experts taking part in a collaborative teleradiology session has been defined. This session has been compared to interaction typically performed in WWW centric teleradiology systems. Next technical i...

Patients at disaster scenes can greatly benefit from technologies that continuously monitor their vital status and locations until they are admitted to the hospital. We have designed and developed a patient monitoring system that integrates vital signs sensors, location sensors, ad-hoc networking, electronic patient records, and web portal technology to allow remote monitoring of patient vital-...

Electronic health care (e-health) services intended for Finnish citizens have been recently developed nationally, regionally, and locally through several projects programs. This study aimed to investigate the development availability of e-health in specialized primary private medical service providers from 2011 2020. In addition, differences between different sectors regional hospital districts...