PURPOSE To explore physicians' beliefs about whether physicians sometimes have a professional obligation to provide medical services even if doing so goes against their conscience, and to examine associations between physicians' opinions and their religious and ethical commitments. METHOD A survey was mailed in 2007 to a stratified random sample of 1,000 U.S. primary care physicians, selected...

Wasatiyah Islam is a religious interpretation with the principles of justice, tolerance, and upholding humanity despite different religions, ethnicities, ethnicities customs. This face that Muhammadiyah believes in implements its various charities. The aims this study were (i) to identify how non-Muslim students perceive education materials; (ii) analyze behavior lecturers displaying Islamic wa...

asking about the relation of religion and modernity has been always reflected by scholars, and answering it has formed different approaches, especially from the last parts of qajar monarchy. the intellectual approach follows originality of modernity and complete transition from tradition. in contrast, the traditional approach believes in following the tradition of predecessors and independence ...

)w hat is common and di fferent in two great thinkers’ views?rationality of faith is one of the most important issues in contemporary philosophy of religion that most philosophers of religion have discussed it . alvin plantinga and richard swinburne with theistic approach have discussed this subject. swinburne with evidentialist approach concludes that religious belief like every another belief...

Background. The author analyzes the texts of Dune cycle in contexts achievements interdisciplinary historiography, which proposed universal methods that allow analyzing “Oriental” images literature through prism constructing and deconstructing narratives form image Islam.
 Purpose. purpose article is an “Orientalist” reinterpretation Islamic novels belonging to cycle, including original pr...