aqueous polymer quenchants are being used increasingly in steel heat treatment industries as a substitution for conventional quenchants. by adjusting the quench parameters of the polymeric media, it is possible to achieve desirable microstructure and mechanical properties in addition to reduction in distortion and cracking. in this work, polyalkylene glycol (pag) aqueous solution was used as th...

The Merz Institute of Advanced Aesthetics Expert Summit was held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 19-20 November 2016. The meeting had a distinct advisory board character and invited aesthetic practitioners from all over the world to hear an international faculty present a range of keynote lectures and conduct live injection sessions with an emphasis on recent developments in combination aesthet...

The author uses combination volume rejuvenation therapy (CVRT) in patients who desire facial rejuvenation with minimal downtime. He describes how the combined use of relatively large doses of multiple injectables-including fat, pharmaceutical soft tissue fillers, and Botox-permits simultaneous volume rejuvenation of most facial areas with or without excisional surgery.

Abstract: This paper presents a transient analysis of software rejuvenation with virtualization. In particular, we apply the phase-type expansion to analyze the pointwise availability of virtual-machine (VM) based software rejuvenation with two policies; cold-VM and warm-VM rejuvenation policies. The performance measures can be derived from the stochastic models described by labeled Markov rege...

With the growth of Internet, “always on” services are becoming increasingly important. Software rejuvenation is a well-known proactive technique to prevent failures due to software aging and extend the lifetime of longrunning software such as Internet Servers, billing systems, telecommunication switches [1]. However, doing a machine reboot to rejuvenate takes time in the order of minutes and ca...

Software rejuvenation is a preventive maintenance technique that has been extensively studied in recent literature. In this paper, we extend the classical result by Huang et al. (1995), and in addition propose a modified stochastic model to generate the software rejuvenation schedule. More precisely, the software rejuvenation models are formulated via the semi-Markov reward process, and the opt...

the effect of ferrite grain size on the fatigue and tensile properties of dual phase steels with a 0.25 volumefraction of martensite (vm) under different heat treatments was investigated. the heat treatments werehomogenized at 1200 oc along with several subsequent normalizations at 910 oc, resulting in differentmicrostructures and mechanical properties. after heat treatment, the obtained steels...

despite having some useful properties, stainless steels suffer from lack of suitable surface hardness. in this research electroless ni-b-tl coating was used with the aim to increase their surface hardness. the effects of nickel chloride, sodium borohydride, thallium nitrate and ethylendiamin on the chemical composition of coating were studied. to achieve an increase in hardness, the effects of ...

Several recent studies have reported the phenomenon of software aging, where the state of the system degrades with time due to exhaustion of operating system resources, data corruption and numerical error accumulation. This eventually leads to performance degradation or crash/hang failure of the software. In this paper, we propose a measurement-based performability model to estimate the rate of...

BACKGROUND Multiple modalities have been described for skin rejuvenation, including ablative and nonablative therapies. Because of the prolonged recovery period associated with ablative procedures that injure the epidermis, nonablative skin treatments have grown increasingly popular. Various laser- and light-based systems have been designed or applied for promoting skin remodeling without damag...