Museums are complex, intersectional informal learning spaces that situated in a distinctive positionality of power, social trust, and colonialism. For many people, they serve as community empower the imagination connect intergenerational learning, while simultaneously functioning prestigious institutions for research scholarship. Yet, Black, Indigenous Communities Color, museums equate to pain....

the analysis position of gender in of two plays, , dream in an empty cup and the mug written by naghme saminifarindokhte zahedi rafiq nosrati azar najibi abstracttheater has played a role of much greater importance in society than merely amusing the audience. the playwrights represent the culture, lifestyle and customs of the society, interpret the culture, and criticize it. according to aristo...

This paper addresses the direct manipulation of cognitive maps. It describes its components and manipulation and proposes an object model that defines the properties relevant to build elaborated feedback. It also presents a metaphor based feedback dialect that is able to communicate the complex constraints of cognitive maps.

This paper proposes an ontological model of Donald Schön's notion of reflection in the domain of designing. We address two views of this notion. First, we present a functional view that describes reflection in terms of the designer's interactions with the design object and their intended and unin-tended consequences that then drive further interactions. Second, we present a constructional view ...

We explored the consequences of forming implementation intentions that call for action (adjustment of chosen course of action) versus reflection (assessment of the appropriateness of chosen course of action) in situations that activate people’s tendency to remain committed to failing courses of action. In Study 1, when negative experiences preceded failure, action and reflection implementation ...