In this paper, valve motion in the refrigerator reciprocating compressor is studied based on a 3-D fluid-structure interaction model. Experiment of the P-V graph was carried out to validate the numerical model. Simulations showed that increased thickness of the valve would finally prolong delayed closure. It seems a little different from the traditional prediction that increased thickness would...

Abstract Hydro-pneumatic suspension is the important part of running system vehicle, with wider working frequency band, frequent reciprocating motion and heavy impact load, whose indicator sealing performance. The heat generation law hydro-pneumatic obtained under sinusoidal excitation by calculating method, bench test temperature suppression successfully achieved.

Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate apical debris extrusion in curved root canals using a specific file system.METHODS:50 human mandibular molars were extracted and chosen for the study, ranging between 20 40 degree curvature radii <10mm randomly assigned 2 groups (n=20) according kinematics used canal preparation ( reciprocating motion with waveone gold system) Manual Tec...

BACKGROUND Primary root canals are considered to be most challenging due to their complex anatomy. "Wave one" and "one shape" are single-file systems with reciprocating and rotary motion respectively. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare dentin thickness, centering ability, canal transportation, and instrumentation time of wave one and one shape files in primary root canals using a...

Objective:
 To assess the life of two different rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments in curved canals with complete protocol, by using 360°rotation motion and reciprocating motion.
 Materials Methods:
 About one hundred seventy extracted maxillary mandibular molars were taken from which root selected randomly divided 2 groups, for analyzing number uses files. One prepared Hy...

 Ab initio calculations were employed to investigate nitrogen inversion as a configuration change that can supply an infinitely useful switchable control mechanism for some <span style="letter-sp...