نتایج جستجو برای: ray charge dmicy
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CCDs are regularly used as imaging and spectroscopic devices on space telescopes at X-ray energies due to their high quantum efficiency and linearity across the energy range. The International X-ray Observatory’s X-ray Grating Spectrometer will also look to make use of these devices across the energy band of 0.3 keV to 1 keV. At these energies, when photon counting, the charge generated in the ...
The cosmic ray all-particle spectrum has a small steepening of its spectral slope, or ‘knee’, near 10 eV. Changes in the nuclear composition of cosmic rays may be associated with the knee and provide clues concerning the origin of the spectral change. An ultra-long duration balloon experiment, Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM), is being constructed to measure cosmic ray elemental spectra a...
Aims. We present results of the analysis of cometary X-ray spectra with an extended version of our charge exchange emission model (Bodewits et al. 2006). We have applied this model to the sample of 8 comets thus far observed with the Chandra X-ray observatory and spectrometer in the 300–1000 eV range. The surveyed comets are C/1999 S4 (), C/1999 T1 (McNaught– Hartley), C/2000 WM1 (...
Observations of strong solar wind proton flux correlations with ROSAT X-ray rates along with high spectral resolution Chandra observations of X-rays from the dark Moon show that soft X-ray emission mirrors the behavior of the solar wind. In this paper, based on an analysis of an X-ray event observed by XMM-Newton resulting from charge exchange of high charge state solar wind ions and contempora...
Si ng le c rys t als o f bin a ry semico ndu c to rs CdTc,CdSe. PhTe and PbSe were grown by sublimat ion and condensa tion techniq ues usi ng argon as the carri e r gas. Powder X-ray di ffractomet ry as wel l as La ue mClhod wcre employed fo r the stru ct ura l a na lysis. By usi ng Ha ll techniq ue. the de nsity and polarity of charge car rie rs we re de te rmined in single crysta ls. Pb...
Persistent X-ray photoconductivity and percolation of metallic clusters in charge-ordered manganites
– Charge-ordered manganites of composition Pr1−x(Ca1−ySry)xMnO3 exhibit persistent photoconductivity upon exposure to X-rays. This is not always accompanied by a significant increase in the number of conduction electrons as predicted by conventional models of persistent photoconductivity. An analysis of the X-ray diffraction patterns and current-voltage characteristics shows that X-ray illumina...
In this paper, we report on the design and performance of a 1 cm², 90 × 92-pixel image sensor. It is made X-ray sensitive by the use of a scintillator. Its pixels have a charge packet counting circuit topology with two channels, each realizing a different charge packet size threshold and analog domain event counting. Here, the sensor's performance was measured in setups representative of a medi...
The hole-doped cuprate high-temperature superconductors enter the pseudogap regime as their superconducting critical temperature, Tc, falls with decreasing hole density. Recent x-ray scattering experiments in YBa2Cu3O(6+x) observe incommensurate charge-density wave fluctuations whose strength rises gradually over a wide temperature range above Tc, but then decreases as the temperature is lowere...
SERs are higher than HERs. These errors stem from two sources: alpha particles and cosmic rays. Alpha particle SERs have been virtually eliminated in modern DRAM technology. No DRAM is entirely insensitive to cosmic rays, but IBM DRAMs have very low cosmic ray sensitivity because the IBM “inside-store” trench cell stores more charge. In addition, the inside-store trench stores the charge in a d...
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