نتایج جستجو برای: ratio investment to output
تعداد نتایج: 10698134 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The paper empirically examines the internationalization-output nexus in 15 late-industrialized countries from 1976 to 2018 using fixed and random effects techniques. findings reveal that trade openness negatively impacts industrial output, while labor force shows a positive statistically significant impact. Domestic investment education show negligible insignificant negative on respectively. In...
I investigate whether existing equilibrium business cycle models driven by demand shocks (in particular, government spending shocks) can rationalize the observed causal relationship when the following information structure is embedded: (i) Employment and output cannot respond to demand shocks immediately; they can do so only with a lag behind consumption. And (ii) investment cannot respond to d...
A basic neoclassical model of production is often used to assess the contribution of investment to output growth. In the model, investment raises the capital stock and output growth increases in proportion to the growth in capital. It has been argued, however, that computers, as a “general purpose technology,” lead to process innovations and facilitate organizational coinvestments. Since there ...
This paper reports the results of a detailed examination of the hypothesis that improved inventory management and production techniques are responsible for the decline in the volatility of U.S. GDP growth. Our innovations are to look at the data at a finer level of disaggregation than previous studies, to exploit cross-sectional heterogeneity to obtain clearer identification of this hypothesis,...
This paper presents an improved affine projection algorithm based crosstalk resistant adaptive noise canceller (CRANC). The proposed CRANC consists of three adaptive filters, one of which is used for detecting speech activity and the others are employed to estimate the interference and crosstalk transfer functions, respectively. An efficient sequential speech detector is also proposed in this p...
CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Measurement and methodology 2.1 The definition of fixed capital stock 2.2 The perpetual inventory method 2.3 The lifetime and age of capital stock 3. Privatisation and the institutional classification of capital stock 4. Growth in real fixed capital stock 5. The composition of fixed capital stock 5.1 Fixed capital stock by kind of economic activity 5.2 Fixed capital ...
this is an original study on the effect of a polyisobutylene – polydimethylsiloxane (pibpdms) block copolymer modifier used as an interfacial active agent on the dynamics behaviour of single newtonian drops suspended in a polyisobutylene (pib) newtonian matrix. the results were divided in two sections. the first part included the experiments carried out on the non-modified and 2% block cop...
the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the performance of nigerian insurance companies using data envelopment analysis (dea). because of the unavailability of the required data, the study is limited to ten nigerian insurance companies for the period of five years from 2008 to 2012. the input employed were commission expenses and management expenses, while premium and investment income...
This paper analyses the (differential) impact of perceived expectations and uncertainty on investment spending in small and large firms. We analyse two types of investment, viz. aggregate investment and investment in energy-saving technologies, using Dutch firm level data. The results show that expectations and uncertainty about inputand output prices and domestic demand have substantial but di...
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