Background: The entry of heavy metals into the food chain is an important environmental challenge for humans. Due to their potential accumulating in body, different aspects hazard posed by should be carefully examined. Objectives: present study was conducted determine concentrations such as Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), and Nickel (Ni) tuber crops i.e., potatoes onions R...

INTRODUCTION. Arteriovenous fistulas and grafts are two common permanent access methods for hemodialysis. Selection of an appropriate access, appropriate surgical techniques, and treatment of complications are basic principles of long-term maintenance of vascular access. We aimed to assess the survival of arteriovenous fistulas and grafts in our dialysis center. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total o...

Isolated renal hydatid disease is a rare endemic infestation caused by larval form of Echinococcus granulosus. Hydatiduria is an uncommon presentation of renal hydatid disease. In 2012 a 34-year-old female referred to Razi Hospital, Rasht, Iran with complaints of right flank pain and grape-like material in urine. Diagnosis was made by ultrasonography and CT scan. The patient was treated surgica...

Monte Carlo Algorithms for Solving Fredholm Integral Equations and Fredholm Differential Integral Equations Behrouz Fathi Vajargah and Mojtaba Moradi Department of Mathematics Guilan University, Rasht, Iran [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this paper we establish a new algorithm for solving non linear differential integral equations based on Monte Carlo methods. For obta...