نتایج جستجو برای: random drift

تعداد نتایج: 313333  

Journal: :Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 2011

Journal: :Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 1996

Journal: :Stochastic Processes and their Applications 2014

Journal: :SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 2022

We propose and analyze an optimal mass transport method for a random genetic drift problem driven by Moran process under weak-selection. The continuum limit, formulated as reaction-advection-diffusion equation known the Kimura equation, inherits degenerate diffusion from discrete stochastic that conveys to blow-up into Dirac-delta singularities hence brings great challenges both analytical nume...

2017
Richard J. Vaccaro Ahmed S. Zaki

A Kalman filter approach for combining the outputs of an array of high-drift gyros to obtain a virtual lower-drift gyro has been known in the literature for more than a decade. The success of this approach depends on the correlations of the random drift components of the individual gyros. However, no method of estimating these correlations has appeared in the literature. This paper presents an ...

Journal: :Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2004
Mikael Puurtinen K Emily Knott Susanna Suonpää Tapio van Ooik Veijo Kaitala

Population genetic theory predicts that in small populations, random genetic drift will fix and accumulate slightly deleterious mutations, resulting in reduced reproductive output. This genetic load due to random drift (i.e., drift load) can increase the extinction risk of small populations. We studied the relationship between genetic variability (indicator of past population size) and reproduc...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2004
Harold A Herzog R Alexander Bentley Matthew W Hahn

A simple model of random copying among individuals, similar to the population genetic model of random drift, can predict the variability in the popularity of cultural variants. Here, we show that random drift also explains a biologically relevant cultural phenomenon--changes in the distributions of popularity of dog breeds in the United States in each of the past 50 years. There are, however, i...

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