نتایج جستجو برای: radiation therapy lung tissue

تعداد نتایج: 1904926  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
a. mostaar medical physics department, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m. allahverdi department of radiotherapy physics, cancer institute, tehran, iran m. shahriari gamma irradiation center, atomic energy organization of iran, tehran, iran

background: in treating patients with radiation, the degree of accuracy for the delivery of tumor dose is recommended to be within ± 5% by icru in report 24. the experimental studies have shown that the presence of low-density inhomogeneity in areas such as the lung can lead to a greater than 30% change in the water dose data. therefore, inhomogeneity corrections should be used in treatment pla...

Introduction: Internal exposure to radon gas progeny can lead to serious biologic damages to the lung tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the absorbed dose by lung tissue due to the exposure from short-lived radioactive products of radon (222Rn) decay using Monte Carlo simulation. Material and Methods: A lung equivalent p...

2009
Q. Yuan Y. Ding R. R. Hallac P. T. Weatherall R. D. Sims T. Boike R. Timmerman R. P. Mason

Introduction Significant progress has been made in early detection and therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death. Better characterization of lung tumors will allow for individualized therapy. There is increasing evidence that hypoxia in tumors predicts poor outcome for many tumor types including lung malignancies, most notably...

2001
H. Peter Rodemann Oliver Haase

As compared to conventional photon radiation heavy ions may offer specific therapeutic advantages in radiation oncology with respect to the higher relative biological effectiveness (RBE) at beam terminus. It has been demonstrated for heavy ion irradiation that the RBE in irradiated normal tissue, especially for acute effects is only slightly increased. However, since normal tissue reactivity, i...

Journal: :International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 2018

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
atanu sarkar division of community health and humanities, faculty of medicine, memorial university, st john's, nl, a1b 3v6, canada derek hc wilton department of earth sciences, faculty of science, memorial university, st john's, nl, a1b 3x5, canada erica fitzgerald faculty of medicine, memorial university, st john's, nl, a1b 3v6, canada

background: radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. in canada, the health authorities have no access to comprehensive profile of the communities built over uranium-rich micro-geological settings. the present indoor radon monitoring guideline is unable to provide an accurate identification of health hazards due to discounting several parameters of housing characteristics....

Journal: :Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai zasshi. Nippon acta radiologica 2002
Kozo Yoshimori

The goal of radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is to improve the survival rate of patients without increasing treatment-related toxicity and to improve patients' quality of life. Several prospective randomized trials have demonstrated a survival advantage in combined modality treatment over radiotherapy or chemotherapy alone when a cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimen is u...

Journal: :Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN 2013
David S Ettinger Douglas E Wood Wallace Akerley Lyudmila A Bazhenova Hossein Borghaei David Ross Camidge Richard T Cheney Lucian R Chirieac Thomas A D'Amico Todd L Demmy Thomas J Dilling Ramaswamy Govindan Frederic W Grannis Leora Horn Thierry M Jahan Ritsuko Komaki Mark G Kris Lee M Krug Rudy P Lackner Michael Lanuti Rogerio Lilenbaum Jules Lin Billy W Loo Renato Martins Gregory A Otterson Jyoti D Patel Katherine M Pisters Karen Reckamp Gregory J Riely Eric Rohren Steven Schild Theresa A Shapiro Scott J Swanson Kurt Tauer Stephen C Yang Kristina Gregory Miranda Hughes

This selection from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) focuses on the principles of radiation therapy (RT), which include the following: (1) general principles for early-stage, locally advanced, and advanced/metastatic NSCLC; (2) target volumes, prescription doses, and normal tissue dose constraints for early-stage, locally...

2015
Mark A D’Andrea G Kesava Reddy

Malignant thymomas are rare epithelial neoplasms of the anterior superior mediastinum that are typically invasive in nature and have a higher risk of relapse that may ultimately lead to death. Here we report a case of an advanced malignant thymoma that was successfully treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgical resection and subsequently with advanced and novel radiation therapy...

Journal: :cell journal 0
masoud najafi reza fardid mohammad ali takhshid mohammad amin mosleh-shirazi abol-hassan rezaeyan ashkan salajegheh

objective: the out-of-field/non-target effect is one of the most important phenomena of ionizing radiation that leads to molecular and cellular damage to distant non-irradiated tissues. the most important concern about this phenomenon is carcinogenesis many years after radiation treatment. in vivo mechanisms and consequences of this phenomenon are not known completely. therefore, this study aim...

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