The Java Cryptography Architecture, JCA in short, was created to allow JCA-compliant cryptography providers to be plugged into a JCA-aware application at run time. This configurable feature makes JCA widely used and assures its success. However, the public key cryptographic service interfaces defined by JCA are based on the conventional public key cryptography, which is a single-sender-singlere...

the united states president’s emergency plan for aids relief (pepfar) emphasizes health systems strengthening as a cornerstone of programmatic success. health systems strengthening, among other things, includes effective capacity building for clinical care, administrative management and public health practice. avante zambéziais a district-level in-service training program for administrative sta...

Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the differences among current and desirable situation in six diverse dimensions was calculated. The current and desirable situation was ...

Advances in the Internet and telecommunications technologies have spurred many research efforts in integrated communication systems which integrate heterogeneous devices (such as desktop phone, cellular phone, PSTN phone or pager) and networks (like the Public Switch Telephone Network, cellular networks, or the pager networks) on top of the Internet and enables communications among any devices ...

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to assess organizational and personnel structure in Iranian Agriculture Extension System (IAES). The research instrument was a structural questionnaire including close-ended questions which its validity and reliability was confirmed by using expert panel and Cranach’s alpha test, respectively. The statistical population of this research included all public ...

Agricultural extension, as an informal educational system, is one of agricultural development tools that lean on human capitals. Inefficiency of public bureaucracy on the one hand, and managerial problems on the other hand, as well as neglecting real needs of beneficiaries in planning, have determined responsible to transfer administrative tasks to the private sector and reduce government''s te...

A cross-sectional study was undertaken to examine the aquaculture extension service in Kenya.  Primary data collected using a semi-structured questionnaire administered 292 randomly selected fish farmers and 56 officers different counties Kenya. Descriptive statistics mainly mean frequencies were computed determine key characteristics of officers. Inferential done Chi-Square test goodness ...