The proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is the most popular controller used in almost all process industries till date. Earlier it was first implemented in pneumatic devices but now its use is extended to analog as well as digital electronics. The presence of time delay in the system affects the stability and performance of the system. In this paper an IMC-PID controller is design...

We examine a design method for robust stabilizing modified proportional– integral–derivative (PID) controllers for time-delay plants with uncertainty. The PID controller structure is very widely used in industrial applications. However, the plants to which the PID controller is applicable are restricted. Yamada, Hagiwara and Shimizu proposed a design method for robust stabilizing modified PID c...

Feedback control is a control mechanism that uses information from measurements. In a feedback control system, the output is sensed. There are two main types of feedback control systems: 1) positive feedback 2) negative feedback. The positive feedback is used to increase the size of the input but in a negative feedback, the feedback is used to decrease the size of the input. The negative system...

In this paper, a new analytical method based on the direct synthesis approach is proposed for the design of a multi-loop proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. The proposed design method is aimed to achieve a desired closed-loop response for the multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) processes with multiple time delays. The ideal multi-loop controller is firstly designed in terms of...

This paper presents the application of Fractional Order PID controller as a supplementary controller to improve the dynamics of LFC in multi area deregulated power system. FOPID is a PID controller whose derivative and integral orders are of fractional rather than integer. The extension of derivative and integration order from integer to fractional order provides more flexibility in design of t...

In this paper, the interval type-2 fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative controller (IT2F-PID) is proposed for controlling an inverted pendulum on a cart system with an uncertain model. The proposed controller is designed using a new method of type-reduction that we have proposed, which is called the simplified type-reduction method. The proposed IT2F-PID controller is able to handle the effec...

A novel Modified PID (MPID) controller is developed to control and minimize the effect of hysteresis in Pneumatic proportional valves. It consists of four parts: a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller, a Feedforward term, an Anti-Windup mechanism, and a Bang-Bang controller. The result is a unique Modified PID (MPID) control scheme that demonstrates better command following and dis...

Gas turbines are increasingly spread throughout the world to provide mechanical and electrical power in consumer and industrial sections. To ensure an accurate control process temperature of gas turbine with no extortionary operator involvement, a proper controller is required. Load frequency control of gas turbine is also regulates the power flow between different areas while holding the frequ...

The paper presents simulation results of hybrid fuzzy logic with proportional plus conventional integral-derivative controller for the speed control of permanent magnet brushless dc (PMBLDC) motor. Although conventional PID controllers are widely used in the industry due to its simple control structure and ease of implementation, these controllers pose difficulties under the conditions of nonli...

In this paper, an optimization method based on the foraging behavior of a colony of honey bees in nature was proposed. An optimized model for Proportional Integral Derivative (PID)speed controller of 3-phase IM drives was introduced to adapt the constant gains of this classical controller. To enhance robustness of this controller, an online algorithm for self-tuning of PID controller-parameters...