Oddly, criminal prohibition can lead to “commoning,” when individuals, left unprotected by state and formal property rights, innovate collective systems access, use, benefit from illegalized resources. “Legalization” entails the conversion of these prohibited commons legal systems, bringing new freedoms liberties as well dispossession collectively generated assets (material, relational, otherwi...

In this paper, a stochastic multiobjective framework is proposed for a day-ahead short-term Hydro Thermal Self-Scheduling (HTSS) problem for joint energy and reserve markets. An efficient linear formulations are introduced in this paper to deal with the nonlinearity of original problem due to the dynamic ramp rate limits, prohibited operating zones, operating services of thermal plants, multi-h...

The static and dynamic economic dispatch problems are solved by creating an enhanced version of ant lion optimisation (ALO), namely a tournament selection-based (TALO) method. proposed algorithm is presented to solve the combined emission (CEED) problem with considering generator constraints such as ramp rate limits, valvepoint effects, prohibited operating zones transmission loss. algorithm’s ...

Server consolidation, which allows multiple workloads to run on the same system, has become increasingly important as a way to improve the utilization of computing resources and reduce costs. Consolidation is common in mainframe environments, where technology to support running multiple workloads and even multiple operating systems on the same hardware has been evolving since the late 1960’s. T...

A growing number of users are interested in improving the utilization of their computing resources through consolidation and aggregation. Consolidation is already common in mainframe environments, where technology to support running multiple applications and even operating systems on the same hardware has been in development since the late 1960’s. Such technology is now becoming an important di...

Wind power plants (WPs) play a very important role in the systems because thermal (TPs) suffers from shortcomings of expensive cost and limited fossil fuels. As compared to other renewable energies, WPs are more effective it can produce electricity all day morning evening. Consequently, this paper integrates optimal generation TPs absolutely exploit energy reduce total TPs. The target be reache...

Speeding is a major contributing factor to traffic crashes and frequently happens in areas where there is a mutation in speed limits, such as the transition zones that connect urban areas from rural areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of an in-vehicle audio warning system and lit speed limit sign on preventing drivers' speeding behavior in transition zones. A high-fid...

T his year, on 17 June, the Geneva Protocol, an international treaty prohibiting the use of asphyxiating or poisonous gases and bacteriological methods of warfare, turned 80 years of age. It was fostered in part by a 1918 appeal in which the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) described the use of poisonous gas against soldiers as a " barbarous invention which science is bringing to...

Pesticide-Application-Manager (PAM) is an internet-based Decision Support System (DSS) which automates important processes in crop protection by using up-to-date ICTtechnologies and integrating data from different public and private sources. PAM focuses in particular on supporting farmers complying with legal buffer zones to water bodies, settlements and other terrestrial elements deserving pro...