The short- and long-term volatility of oil gas prices has a wide-ranging impact on both parties petroleum contractual agreements, thus affecting the profitability project at any stage. Therefore, government (first party) international company (second set parameters their contracts in way that reduces uncertainty. effect price fluctuations economic indicators is investigated this paper. Taguchi ...

In social or organizational networks, it is often observed that different individuals put different levels of production effort depending on their position in the network. One possible reason is reward sharing, which incentivizes particular agents to spend effort in sharing information with others and increasing their productivity. We model the effort level in a network as a strategic decision ...