PURPOSE The management of Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia (IIH) in children is challenging and may be associated with complications. We aimed to compare the outcomes of laparoscopic vs. open repair of IIH. METHODS With institutional ethical approval (09SG13), we reviewed the notes of 63 consecutive children who were admitted to a single hospital with the diagnosis of IIH between 2000 and 2008. D...

OBJECTIVE Data on the prevalence of patent processus vaginalis (PPV) and hernia in patients with cryptorchidism are controversial. While some pediatric surgeons do not dissect the processus vaginalis (PV), most prefer to do so to prevent hernia formation and to achieve an effective orchiopexy outcome. This study was performed to evaluate the importance of dissection and high ligation of the PV ...

Testicular descent in mice is dependent upon proper outgrowth of the gubernaculum primordia under the influence of the insulin-like 3 gene product (Insl3). Deletion of this gene prevents gubernaculum growth and causes bilateral cryptorchidism. In vitro experiments have led to the suggestion that Insl3 and androgens together induce outgrowth of the gubernacular primordia. The experiments reporte...

Purpose: High ligation of the patent processus vaginalis (PPV) as basis of the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in pediatric patients is not applied to adults. Instead, the popular options are the laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) approach or totally extra peritoneal (TEP) approach. We developed a unique technique to achieve laparoscopic completely extra peritoneal closure (...

OBJECTIVES To assess the incidence of anatomical anomalies in patients with retractile testis. MATERIALS AND METHODS We studied prospectively 20 patients (28 testes) with truly retractile testis and compared them with 25 human fetuses (50 testes) with testis in scrotal position. We analyzed the relations among the testis, epididymis and patency of the processus vaginalis (PV). To analyze the ...