Abstract Menopausal transition (premenopause) is the phase in ageing process of women representing from reproductive stage life to non-reproductive stage. With improvements average expectancy, live an increased proportion their lives postmenopause. The consequences oestrogen loss are early symptoms (psychological and vasomotor), genitourinary syndrome (intermediate), as well postmenopausal oste...

Pengetahuan adalah sesuatu yang diketahui berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran. Ada 6 tingkat pengetahuan yaitu mengetahui, memahami, penerapan, analisis,sintesis, evaluasi. Masa klimakterium merupakan menurunnya produksi hormon estrogen mengakibatkan terhentinya haid terjadi pada usia 45- 55 tahun. Sebagian masyarakat menganggap bahwa keluhan-keluhan saat menopause dianggap fisiologis sehingga...

Along with increasing age, women often face various health problems. Problems that occur can be in the form of physical or psychological changes. One them is unpreparedness menopause. The Study Women's Health Across Nation (SWAN) United States show menopause associated stress, where as many 28.9% experience stress early premenopause, 20.9% premenopausal stage, and 22% experiences postmenopausal...

BACKGROUND To ensure that potential kidney donors have no renal impairment, it is extremely important to have accurate methods for evaluating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The golden standard, clearance of inulin, has been used in the present study. The aim was to evaluate the effects of age and sex on renal function and present reference data. METHODS A total of 122 potential kidney ...

Background Reducing disease risk for women after menopause is global health issue. A major portion of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) consisted of two clinical trials involving 161,809 post-menopausal women aged 50-79 that tested the effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on reducing cardiovascular disease and other secondary outcomes. Previous analyses of the data reveal that HRT shou...