This study analyzes whether ongoing liberalization has resulted in more profound trade expansion for Indonesia versus regional partner countries. A gravity model is first employed to find agreements significant intra-regional exports or diverted trade. applies the generalized method of moment (GMM-sys) and Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) estimator. Four groups manufactured products are...

We investigated the effect of agreements related to climate change on bilateral trade, using Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) estimator a large dataset that requires computing high-dimensional fixed effects. This study develops concordance between commodities based harmonized systems (HS) and technologies defined by both international cooperative patent classifications (IPC/CPC). Using ...

Abstract Since the Islamic Revolution of 1987, Iran has been affected by economic sanctions imposed by Western countries, especially the U.S. Since 2006 and with the development of the Iranian nuclear conflict, the United Nations has frequently imposed economic and financial sanctions against Iran. As a result of these international restrictions and their administration by an international or...

Türkiye’nin hisse senedi piyasasının finansal derinliğini arttırmakta uluslararası yatırımları ülkeye çekebilmek önem arz etmektedir. Bilgi maliyetlerinin literatürde tanımlandığı şekliyle ülkelerin karşılıklı üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi dikkate alındığında, Türkiye’ye yapılan yatırımlarında coğrafi yakınlık ve diğer bilgi kanalları belirleyici olmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, senetlerine ülke yatır...

The purpose of this research is to study the determinants export, import and overall trade performance. article employed panel gravity model along with analytical approaches fixed-effects, random-effects, Poisson Pseudo-Maximum-Likelihood (PPML) Heckman selection models. This analysis based on a data set from 1989 2015 (27 years) for total 20 selected largest leather importing partners. finding...

Research background: China is regarded as the ?world factor? highly involved in international trade and plays an increasingly important role global value chains (GVC). Additionally, ?One-Belt One-Road? (OBOR) initiative was proposed by Chinese government to further promote market. Purpose of article: The article explores OBOR China?s exports chain. It aims at: 1) verifying how impacts volume Ch...

Mining exploration investment is the primary driver of future mining production. Without investment, it not possible to sustain metal Countries with higher competitiveness will tend attract larger amounts investments. According so-called “traditional” view, a country's geological potential crucial determinant its competitiveness. This proposition implies that would be for allocating investments...