We initiate the study of 1-torsion of finite modules over two-sided noetherian semiperfect rings. In particular, we give a criterion for determining when the 1-torsion submodule contains minimal generators of the module. We also provide an explicit construction for a projective cover of the submodule generated by the torsion elements in the top of the module. Some of the obtained results hold w...

A new and conceptually simple procedure is derived for the computation of the maximal reachability submodule of a given submodule of the state space of a linear discrete time system over a Noethenian ring R. The procedure is effective if R is effective and if kernels and intersections can be computed. The procedure is compared with a rather different procedure by Assan e.a. published recently.

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. $R$ $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of $WAG2$-absorbing submodule. A number results concerning these classes submodules their homogeneous components are given.
 $N=\bigoplus _{h\in G}N_{h}$ submodule $h\in G.$ We say that $N_{h}$ is $h$-$WAG2$-absorbing $R_{e}$-module $M_{h}$ if $N_{h}\neq ...

A module M over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of M is a direct sum of uniserial modules.Over the past several years QTAG-modules have been the subject of intense investigation yet there is much to explore.The impetus for these efforts stems from the fact that the rings considered here are almost restriction free....

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $P$ of $M$ is called strongly prime submodule if $(P + Rx : M)ysubseteq P$ for $x, yin M$, implies that $xin P$ or $yin P$. In this paper, we study more properties of strongly prime submodules. It is shown that a finitely generated $R$-module $M$ is Artinian if and only if $M$ is Noetherian and every st...

In this paper branching rules for the fundamental representations of the symplectic groups in positive characteristic are found. The submodule structure of the restrictions of the fundamental modules for the group Sp2n(K) to the naturally embedded subgroup Sp2n−2(K) is determined. As a corollary, inductive systems of fundamental representations for Sp∞(K) are classified. The submodule structure...

Due to the scalability and flexibility in power transmission, the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) receives a widespread favor since its advent. The popularization of the MMC will continuously promote the developments in renewable energy grid connecting and flexible High Voltage Direct Current transmission (HVDC) system. In this paper, an overview of the most recent effort associated with the...