نتایج جستجو برای: potassium transporters

تعداد نتایج: 99032  

Journal: :Molecular aspects of medicine 2013
Yoshikatsu Kanai Benjamin Clémençon Alexandre Simonin Michele Leuenberger Martin Lochner Martin Weisstanner Matthias A Hediger

Glutamate transporters play important roles in the termination of excitatory neurotransmission and in providing cells throughout the body with glutamate for metabolic purposes. The high-affinity glutamate transporters EAAC1 (SLC1A1), GLT1 (SLC1A2), GLAST (SLC1A3), EAAT4 (SLC1A6), and EAAT5 (SLC1A7) mediate the cellular uptake of glutamate by the co-transport of three sodium ions (Na(+)) and one...

2016
Asunción Cremades Jesús del Rio-Garcia Ana Lambertos Carlos López-Garcia Rafael Peñafiel

The administration of l-arginine hydrochloride has been used for testing pituitary secretion in humans, and as an experimental model for induction of acute pancreatitis in rats and mice. Whereas in the first case, the administration of the amino acid is associated with hiperkalemia, in the model of acute pancreatitis no data are available on possible changes in potassium homeostasis. The presen...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2011
Ji Yong Jung Sejoong Kim Jay Wook Lee Eun Sook Jung Nam Ju Heo Min-Jeong Son Yun Kyu Oh Ki Young Na Jin Suk Han Kwon Wook Joo

Dietary potassium is an important modulator of systemic blood pressure (BP). The purpose of this study was to determine whether dietary potassium is associated with an altered abundance of major renal sodium transporters that may contribute to the modulation of systemic BP. A unilateral nephrectomy (uNx) was performed in male Sprague-Dawley rats, and the rats were fed a normal-salt diet (0.3% N...

Journal: :FEMS yeast research 2006
Lydie Maresova Eva Urbankova Dana Gaskova Hana Sychrova

K+ is one of the cations (besides protons) whose transport across the plasma membrane is believed to contribute to the maintenance of membrane potential. To ensure K+ transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells possess several types of active and passive transporters mediating the K+ influx and efflux, respectively. A diS-C3(3) assay was used to compare the contributions of various potassium tran...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Hans-Henning Kunz Markus Gierth Andrei Herdean Mio Satoh-Cruz David M Kramer Cornelia Spetea Julian I Schroeder

Multiple K(+) transporters and channels and the corresponding mutants have been described and studied in the plasma membrane and organelle membranes of plant cells. However, knowledge about the molecular identity of chloroplast K(+) transporters is limited. Potassium transport and a well-balanced K(+) homeostasis were suggested to play important roles in chloroplast function. Because no loss-of...

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