Social media technologies continue transforming various dimensions of social and organisational life through possibilities they present for goal-oriented actions of diverse users/ user groups. The notion of affordances that explains these possibilities has witnessed popularity among IS scholars to study these technologies. However, since the concept itself has been under ongoing development, it...

The concept of affordance views IT as socio-technical artefacts and affordances as bridges between artefacts and their users, and has been defined as what an individual, group or organization with a particular purpose can do with a technology. The present research examines IT affordances via a multi-level perspective, with a focus on the relationship between feature-level and system-level affor...

Prior studies suggest adaptive use as the key to maximize the benefit from enterprise systems (ESs). In order to understand adaptive use, we need to explore users' perceptions of working possibilities of systems in use. However, we have a limited understanding of how users perceive the adaptive use possibilities that a system could offer. This study, therefore, investigates users' perceptions o...

Recently, object affordances have moved into the focus of researchers in computer vision. Affordances describe how an object can be used by a specific agent. This additional information on the purpose of an object is used to augment the classification process. With the herein proposed approach we aim at bringing affordances and object classification closer together by proposing fine-grained aff...

General value functions (GVFs) in the reinforcement learning (RL) literature are long-term predictive summaries of outcomes agents following specific policies environment. Affordances as perceived action possibilities with valence may be cast into predicted policy-relative goodness and modeled GVFs. A systematic explication this connection shows that GVFs especially their deep-learning embodime...

Affordances have been introduced in literature as action opportunities that objects offer, and used in robotics to semantically represent their interconnection. However, when considering an environment instead of an object, the problem becomes more complex due to the dynamism of its state. To tackle this issue, we introduce the concept of Spatio-Temporal Affordances (STA) and Spatio-Temporal Af...

James Gibson’s concept of affordances was an attempt to undermine the traditional dualism of the objective and subjective. Gibson himself insisted on the continuity of “affordances in general” and those attached to human artifacts. However, a crucial distinction needs to be drawn between “affordances in general” and the “canonical affordances” that are connected primarily to artifacts. Canonica...

Following Charles Darwin (1871), evolutionary psychology has analyzed the origins and functions of complex psychological adaptations. Following Egon Brunswik (1956) and J. J. Gibson (1979), ecological psychology has analyzed the adaptive fit between organisms and environments with regard to perception, judgment, and action. Despite their common bio-functional orientation, these fields have deve...

When designing and implementing an Agent-Based Simulation model a major challenge is to formulate the interactions between agents and between agents and their environment. In this contribution we present an approach for capturing agent-environment interactions based on the “affordance” concept. Originated in ecological psychology, affordances represent relations between environmental objects an...

PERCEPTION AND ACTION ARE TIGHTLY LINKED objects may be perceived not only in terms of visual features, but also in terms of possibilities for action. Previous studies showed that when a centrally located object has a salient graspable feature (e.g., a handle), it facilitates motor responses corresponding with the feature's position. However, such so-called affordance effects have been criticiz...