To select the best available packing material for malodorous organic gases such as toluene and benzene, biofilter performance was compared in biofilters employed different packing materials including porous ceramic (celite), Jeju scoria (lava), a mixture of granular activated carbon (GAC) and celite (GAC/celite), and cubic polyurethane foam (PU). A toluene-degrading bacterium, Stenotrophomonas ...

Understanding the properties of random packings of solid objects is of critical importance to a wide variety of fundamental scientific and practical problems. The great majority of the previous works focused, however, on packings of spherical and sphere-like particles. We report the first detailed simulation and characterization of packings of non-overlapping cubic particles. Such packings aris...

Corrugated structured packings feature strong preferential flow directions due to their structure of crossing triangular channels. This leads to good radial spreading but makes modelling a challenge. Detailed CFD calculations reflecting the exact packing structure are only feasible for small sections of packing. However, effects like large scale maldistribution and instabilities in the flow fie...

The dispersion of carbon black agglomerates suspended in polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) or polybutadiene (PBD) liquids has been studied. Agglomerates comprised of either a low-structure or a high-structure carbonblack were subjected to simple shear flow. Two characteristic length scales that affect the dispersion process are identified. One length scale (Lp) is a measure of the ease with which fl...

Abstract In the present work, we investigated effect of geometry open cell foam material on value pressure drop and heat flux. We create models porous media with an ordered (FCC, BCC, SC) disordered (DEM) structure different values porosity: 0.7; 0.75; 0.8. Numerical modeling was carried out in ANSYS Fluent software (v. 19.0) for various air flow velocities. At porosities 0.7 0.75 there is a no...

The very rare occurrence of a gas-solid chemical reaction has been found to take place on a molecule within a compact non-porous crystal without destroying its long-range structural order and retaining similar crystal structures when yellow crystals of FeII4(mbm)4Cl4(MeOH)4 were exposed to air to give black [FeIII4(mbm)4Cl4(OH)4]·2H2O. The latter cannot be synthesised directly. The original clu...

Pulsed column experiments using Co, fulvic acid and porous sediment packing, along with up/down-flooding experiments using Eu, humic acid and intact sandstone blocks have been performed. The elution of metal and humic and their distribution along the sandstone columns have been measured. A mixed equilibrium and kinetic coupled chemical transport model has been used to simulate the results. In b...

In the title compound, [Ni(C(9)H(9)N(4)O(2))(2)], the Ni(II) ion is situated on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated by two O and four N atoms from two tridentate {2-amino-2-oxo-N-[(1E)-1-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)ethyl-idene]acetohydrazidate ligands in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. In the crystal, N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into columns in [001]. The porous crystal pac...

Self-assembled supramolecular organic liquid crystal structures at nanoscale have potential applications in molecular electronics, photonics, and porous nanomaterials. Most of these structures are formed by aggregation of soft spherical supramolecules, which have soft coronas and overlap each other in the packing process. Our main focus here is to study the possible packing mechanisms via molec...