نتایج جستجو برای: poroelastic formations

تعداد نتایج: 10871  

2010
Sylvain Barbot Yuri Fialko

S U M M A R Y We present a unified continuum mechanics representation of the mechanisms believed to be commonly involved in post-seismic transients such as viscoelasticity, fault creep and poroelasticity. The time-dependent relaxation that follows an earthquake, or any other static stress perturbation, is considered in a framework of a generalized viscoelastoplastic rheology whereby some inelas...

Journal: :Big Data & Society 2021

This commentary uses Paul Gilroy’s controversial claim that new technoscientific processes are instituting an ‘end to race’ as a provocation discuss the epistemological transformation of race in algorithmic culture. We situate within context abolitionist agenda against racial-thinking, underscoring relationship between his post-race polemic and post-visual discourse. then challenges studying re...

2014
Lorenz Berger David Kay Kelly Burrowes Vicente Grau Simon Tavener Rafel Bordas

This work is motivated by the modelling of ventilation and deformation in the lung for understanding the biomechanics of respiratory diseases. The main contribution is the derivation and implementation of a lung model that tightly couples a poroelastic model of lung parenchyma to an airway fluid network. The poroelastic model approximates the porous structure of lung parenchyma using a continuu...

2016
Claire C. Villette Andrew T. M. Phillips

Studies suggest that fluid motion in the extracellular space may be involved in the cellular mechanosensitivity at play in the bone tissue adaptation process. Previously, the authors developed a mesoscale predictive structural model of the femur using truss elements to represent trabecular bone, relying on a phenomenological strain-based bone adaptation algorithm. In order to introduce a respon...

2009
X. X. Zhou

A three-dimensional fully-coupled poroelastic displacement discontinuity method is developed and used to analyze the temporal variation of opening and slip of a natural fracture in a reservoir in response to the sudden application of fluid pressure in the fracture surfaces. Numerical results show that a hydraulic fracture opens in an increasing manner with time as the rock moves towards a drain...

Journal: :Journal of biomechanical engineering 2003
C C Swan R S Lakes R A Brand K J Stewart

To explore the hypothesis that load-induced fluid flow in bone is a mechano-transduction mechanism in bone adaptation, unit cell micro-mechanical techniques are used to relate the microstructure of Haversian cortical bone to its effective poroelastic properties. Computational poroelastic models are then applied to compute in vitro Haversian fluid flows in a prismatic specimen of cortical bone d...

2010
Florian Karpfinger Boris Gurevich Henri-Pierre Valero Andrey Bakulin Bikash Sinha

S U M M A R Y This paper describes a new algorithm based on the spectral method for the computation of Stoneley wave dispersion and attenuation propagating in cylindrical structures composed of fluid, elastic and poroelastic layers. The spectral method is a numerical method which requires discretization of the structure along the radial axis using Chebyshev points. To approximate the differenti...

Journal: :Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 2022

Complex coupled thermo-hydromechanical (THM) loading paths are expected to occur in clay rocks which serve as host formations for geological radioactive waste repositories. Exothermic packages heat the rock, causing thermal strains and temperature induced pore pressure build-up. The drifts designed such a way limit these effects. One has anticipate failure fracturing of material, should pressur...

2017
L C Auton C W MacMinn

The radially outward flow of fluid into a porous medium occurs in many practical problems, from transport across vascular walls to the pressurization of boreholes. As the driving pressure becomes non-negligible relative to the stiffness of the solid structure, the poromechanical coupling between the fluid and the solid has an increasingly strong impact on the flow. For very large pressures or v...

1996
Michael A. Grinfeld Andrew N. Norris

The general theory for small dynamic motion superimposed upon large static deformation, or acoustoelasticity, is developed for isotropic fluid-filled poroelastic solids. Formulas are obtained for the change in acoustic wave speeds for arbitrary loading, both on the frame and the pore fluid. Specific experiments are proposed to find the complete set of third-order elastic moduli for an isotropic...

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