abstract         background and objective: normal hemoglobin (hb) is formed of a heme group and a protein group known as globin. globin is made of four polypeptide chains and in hemoglobinopathies, the structure of one of these four polypeptide chain becomes abnormal. cellulose acetate method is a common way to differentiate haemoglobinopathies. inability to identify the components of hb low co...

Microtubules are key components of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells and play important roles in many aspects of biological functions. Development of microtubule inhibitors, which interfere with microtubule assembly and disassembly specific in the M phase, is useful for the investigation of the biological function of microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) as well as for canc...

We investigated the influence of the activation state of integrin alpha 5 beta 1 on its dependence on the PHSRN synergy site for binding to RGD in fibronectin. K562 and MV3 cells lacked alpha v beta 3 expression and adhered to fibronectin through alpha 5 beta 1. Mel57 cells adhered through alpha v beta 3 and alpha 5 beta 1. A recombinant fibronectin polypeptide, containing five type III repeats...

Rubisco activase (RCA) is a molecular chaperone present in maize as 43 kDa and 41 kDa polypeptides. They are encoded by two different genes comprising an identical ORF that corresponds to the 43 kDa RCA polypeptide, and their transcripts do not show putative splicing sites. To determine the origin of the 41 kDa polypeptide, leaf poly A(+) mRNA was in vitro translated. Results demonstrated de no...

We have previously shown that atrial natriuretic polypeptide is present in the brain with the highest concentration in the hypothalamus and septum and that intracerebroventricular injection of atrial natriuretic polypeptide inhibits water drinking induced by centrally injected angiotensin II or 24-hour water deprivation in rats. To study further the role of brain atrial natriuretic polypeptide ...

Phyllomedusa rohdei, a small Brazilian amphibian, contains in its skin, in addition to a number of inactive polypeptides, at least three peptides active on plain muscle. The first one (polypeptide a) is characterized by a stimulant action on the rat uterus and the rat colon combined with a moderate hypotensive action in the dog; the second (polypeptide b) by a typical bradykinin-like activity; ...

Hypolipidaemic drugs and industrial plasticizers such as di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, which cause proliferation of hepatic peroxisomes, also cause an increase in an 80000-mol.wt. polypeptide in the liver of rats and mice. This polypeptide has been designated as PPA-80 (PPA, for peroxisome-proliferation-associated; 80 for 80000mol.wt.). The polypeptide PPA-80 was purified to over 90% purity from...

We report here a discovery that amphiphilic polypeptide block copolymers and polypeptide homopolymers are able to aggregate together into super-helical structures of rods and rings, in which polypeptide chains form the core and PEG chains form the shell.