methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mpeg) with molecular mass of 5 kda activated with succinimidyl carbonate and cyanuric chloride, separately was covalently attached to human red blood cells (rbcs). inhibition of agglutination by blood-type specific antisera (anti-d) was employed to evaluate the effect of the polymer coating. the remaining single cells after incubation with anti-d sera were counted...

Abstract The function of a membrane in the fuel cell is critical to its success. major component direct methanol (DMFC) proton exchange (PEM) which must have conductivity, thermal stability, mechanical qualities, and low permeability. In this study case, film-forming structural properties Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) impelled us employ them for developing polyelectrolyte membranes (PEMs). To functi...

Abstract Preparing zirconium chloride composite salts such as Cs 2 ZrCl 6 can replace highly volatile 4 for studying molten salt electrolytic refining zirconium. The NaCl-KCl-CsCl-Cs electrolyte was prepared using ternary with a molar ratio of NaCl: KCl: CsCl=30: 24.5: 45.5 and raw materials. According to thermodynamic analysis, preferentially reacts CsCl form strong stability. X-ray diffractio...

A progressive reduction in the size of rat metallothionein-1 mRNA following induction by copper chloride or dexamethasone was demonstrated on RNA blots, and was shown to be due to shortening of the poly(A)-tail. The rate of poly(A) removal was the same in rat liver and kidney following copper chloride induction, in rat liver following dexamethasone induction, and in mouse liver following copper...

The United States produces a large amount of cladding material from used nuclear fuel, expected to approach 1,000 MT/year for the next 50 year. This requires a technical route to manage this cladding material. Three approaches (mechanical, thermo-mechanical, chemical) were proposed to manage the radioactive cladding. In the mechanical approach, the cladding is compacted and stored with a cement...

PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to synthetize and characterize novel sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials to be used for controlled drug delivery application. MATERIALS AND METHODS Organic-inorganic hybrid class I materials based on poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL 6, 12, 24 and 50 wt%) and zirconia-yttria (ZrO2-5%Y2O3) were synthesized by a sol-gel method, from a multicomponent...

Cell attractive or non-attractive surface properties of polyurethane devices can be controlled by treating them with zirconium tetra(tert-butoxide). This gives reactive interfacial zirconium complex species that can be used subsequently to bond cell attractive peptides such as arg-gly-asp (RGD) or cell non-attractive organics such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the device surface. Control of t...

A facile approach was developed to prepare multi-walled carbon nanotubes/graphene nanoplatelets hybrid materials through covalent bond formation. First, poly(acryloyl chloride) was grafted onto oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes through the reaction between the acyl chloride groups of poly and the hydroxyl groups of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Second, the remaining acyl chloride...