نتایج جستجو برای: political connections

تعداد نتایج: 168936  

Journal: :Sustainability 2022

The difference in wages between executives and employees reflects the class conflict corporate governance. To investigate political factors within practice of governance related to employees, this paper empirically tests relationship among connections, ownership within-firm pay gaps. We take A-share listed companies on Shanghai Shenzhen Stock Exchange as example, design hypothesis examine effec...

Journal: :Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues 2020

واحدهای تجاری برای انجام فعالیت­های خود به منابع مالی نیاز دارند. یکی از راه­هایی که واحدهای تجاری از طریق آن به تأمین منابع ­مالی مورد نیاز خود مبادرت می­ورزند، استفاده از تسهیلات بانکی است. در این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر ارتباطات سیاسی بر تأمین مالی واحدهای تجاری از طریق تسهیلات بانکی پرداخته شده است. همچنین از متغیر استقلال هیئت‌مدیره به­عنوان متغیر تعدیلگر استفاده شده است. اینپژوهشبه لحاظهدف،ک...

2018
Jonas R Kunst Beverly Boos Sasha Y Kimel Milan Obaidi Maor Shani Lotte Thomsen

Humans are a coalitional, parochial species. Yet, extreme actions of solidarity are sometimes taken for distant or unrelated groups. What motivates people to become solidary with groups to which they do not belong originally? Here, we demonstrate that such distant solidarity can occur when the perceived treatment of an out-group clashes with one's political beliefs (e.g., for Leftists, oppressi...

2003
Christian Leuz Felix Oberholzer-Gee Shanshan Cao Robert Irwan Randy Jusuf

This study examines the financing choices of firms operating in a weak institutional environment. We argue that in relationship-based systems, global financing and strong political connections are alternative means to create firm value. Well-connected firms might be less inclined to access global capital markets because (state-owned) domestic banks provide capital at low cost. Moreover, the exp...

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