To control second harmonic generation (SHG) in silica-based glasses is crucial for fabricating photonic devices, such as frequency doubling waveguides. Here, we investigated SHG of laser induced nonlinear optical crystals in silica-based glasses, according to writing speed and pulse energy. We observed two regions with different probing laser polarization angular dependence: a) a well-defined c...

The conventional picture for the origin of the polarization of a supernova is based on a model of Thomson or resonance scattering of photons traveling through an aspherical supernova atmosphere. Positive detection of intrinsic polarization in SN 1987A is then interpretated as evidence of an asymmetrical supernova atmosphere. We show here a di erent view based on the scattering of the supernova ...

The critical angle technique is modified for the accurate measurement of the refractive index of bio-optical materials. Based on the analysis of reflection from the boundary of the material as a function of incident angle and polarization direction, the critical illumination angle is obtained by numerical differentiation of the reflection curve. As an example, the dispersion curve of bacteriorh...

Abstract: The hydrogen electrode reaction (HER) on Pt in a H2SO4 solution when CO gas was injected/stopped studied using polarization resistance curve [...]

By means of linear polarization, Tafel polarization and galvanostatic discharge methods, the kinetic properties of MlNi4.3ÿXCoXAl0.7 (X=0.0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1 and 1.3) hydride electrodes, including high rate dischargeability HRD, exchange current density I0, limiting current density IL, the symmetry factor b, and the apparent di€usion coecient of hydrogen in the a phase Da have been stud...