Mechanical alterations to pelvic floor ligaments may contribute to the development and progression of pelvic floor disorders. In this study, the first biaxial elastic and viscoelastic properties were determined for uterosacral ligament (USL) and cardinal ligament (CL) complexes harvested from adult female swine. Biaxial stress-stretch data revealed that the ligaments undergo large strains. They...

Elastic waves in materials with cylindrical orthotropy are considered, this being a plausible model for a wooden pole. For time-harmonic motions, the problem is reduced to some coupled ordinary di erential equations. Previously, these have been solved using the method of Frobenius (power-series expansions). Here, Neumann series (expansions in Bessel functions of various orders) are used, motiva...

We propose a symbolic notation inspired by L−systems and a graphical representation based on Petri nets to formally describe architectural tree models introduced by Hallé and Oldeman (HO models). The two formalisms are related, but lead to visually different model presentations and are preferable in different applications. Specifically, L−systems are useful as an input for simulation programs, ...

This work is concerned with the construction of approximate solutions for the Lagrange multipliers involved in information-theoretic non-Gaussian random field models. Specifically, representations of physical fields with invariance properties under some orthogonal transformations are considered. A methodology for solving the optimization problems raised by entropy maximization (for the family o...

In this paper, plane thermo-elastic solutions are presented for the problem of a crack in two bonded homogeneous orthotropic media with a graded interfacial zone. The graded interfacial zone is treated as a nonhomogeneous interlayer having spatially varying thermo-elastic moduli between dissimilar, homogeneous orthotropic half-planes, which is assumed to vary exponentially in the direction perp...

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) was reinforced with 0-40 vol% hydroxyapatite (HA) whiskers using a novel powder processing and compression molding technique. A powder mixture was uniaxially pressed into a composite powder compact and compression molded into a flat composite bar using an open-channel die, such that the HA whiskers exhibited a preferred orientation along the length of the bar and ten...

Abstract To reveal the effects of microstructure characteristics including fiber shape, void, distribution pattern, and interphase on transverse moisture diffusivities unidirectional composites, steady analysis method based Fick’s law is adopted. The predicted numerical results are compared with from analytical models to demonstrate accuracy. From simulation results, it found that increase in o...

Some of the Adamantane properties were calculated in this study. Chemical shift, free energy ofsolvation, free energy of cavity formation, Henry's law constant, and other properties ofAdamantane in dry phase, three solvents and three temperatures have been calculated with Abinitio method base on density functional theory (DFT) at B3lyp/6-31g, B31yp/6-31g*, B3lyp/6-31+g* and B3lyp/6-31++g** leve...