Dark field electronmicrographs of atoms of palladium, iodine, platinum, osmium, and uranium in model compounds have been obtained. Statistical analyses and a series of blind tests demonstrate the validity of the results. Moreover, optical density measurements of the images indicate that the observed relative scattering cross-sections of these atoms agree well with the theoretical cross-sections...

We deposit Pt particles electrochemically on an electrode covered with a Nafion membrane. Platinum ions travel through the hydrophilic channels of the membrane, and platinum deposits are formed at the place where the channels make contact with the planar electrode. This procedure deposits the catalyst only at the end of the hydrophilic channels that cross the membrane; no catalyst is placed und...

Platinum-based cytostatics, such as cisplatin, carboplatin or oxaliplatin are widely used agents in the treatment of various types of tumors. Large amounts of these drugs are excreted through the urine of patients into wastewaters in unmetabolised forms. This phenomenon leads to increased amounts of platinum ions in the water environment. The impacts of these pollutants on the water ecosystem a...

In the crystal structure of the acid platinum phosphate dipotassium di-μ-hydrogenphosphato-bis-[aqua-platinum(III)](Pt-Pt), K(2)[Pt(2)(HPO(4))(4)(H(2)O)(2)], the (Pt(2))(6+) dumbbells within the paddle-wheel complex show Pt-Pt distances of 2.4944 (5) and 2.4892 (5) Å. The pottassium ions are seven-fold coordinated by hydrogenphosphate groups. In the crystal, O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds help to establi...

The cathodic dissolution of platinum, resulting from the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or hydrogen peroxide reduction on platinum, has been investigated. Highly oxidizing hydroxyl radicals (OH•) are believed to be the species responsible for the platinum dissolution phenomenon. These radicals are produced from the ORR byproduct, hydrogen peroxide, through a 1 electron reduction pathway (H2O2 ...

In this work, sodium borohydride was used as a strong reductant of traces platinum complex ions. The investigations the kinetics redox reaction between platinum(IV) chloride ions and were carried out. For first time, kinetic experiments out in basic medium (pH~13), which prevents NaBH4 from decomposition suppresses release hydrogen to environment. rate constants Pt(IV) reduction Pt(II) under di...

A target-initiated proximity ligation assay (PLA) protocol accompanying DNAzyme formation was for the first time designed for ultrasensitive impedimetric monitoring of heavy metal ions (silver ions were used in this case) by coupling with enzymatic biocatalytic precipitation.

[1] A survey of Advanced Rio‐Imaging Experiment in Scandinavia data reveals evidence for a previously overlooked generation mechanism of high azimuthal wave number magnetospheric waves. Here we present observations of pulsating cosmic noise absorption with azimuthal wave numbers as high as 380, suggestive of precipitation modulation by magnetospheric waves. Dispersion relations of the small‐sca...

A neutron activation analysis method with pre-irradiation separation and post-irradiation purification is presented for the determination of 129I content and 129I/127I ratio in some environmental samples, such as seawater, seaweed, grass and soil. An evaporation concentration followed by solvent extraction was used for the separation of iodine from seawater, and alkaline ashing or alkaline fusi...