This paper reports the development of a microscopic 3D shape measuring method based on digital holographic microscopy, and its application to a microscopic droplet which changes in shape as time progresses. The use of an off-axis holographic/interferometric optical system enables measuring the geometry of microscopic objects in 3D and in real time. The measurement is performed in the volume of ...

Introduction: While the necessity of replacing voxels with blobs in conventional tomographic reconstruction based upon line-integrals is clear, it is not however well-investigated in plane- integral-based reconstruction. The problem is more challenging in convergent-plane projection reconstruction. In this work, we are aiming at utilizing blobs as alternative to voxels. <stron...

An optical method for probing contact angle distribution along contact lines of any shape using a laser sheet is proposed. This method is applied to a dry patch formed inside a film flowing along an inclined plane, both liquid and solid being transparent. Falling normally to the plane, a laser sheet cuts the contact line and is moved along this line. Distortions of the sheet trace observed on a...

In this pare, a wideband three-order bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed. The proposed wideband filter is designed using the substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) structure by loading T-shape slots. A BPF with two resonators is formed by etching T-shape slots with different size on the top metal plane of the SIW structure. The filter is investigated with the theory of coupled resonator circuits. T...

We present a three-dimensional computational study of whole-cell equilibrium shape and deformation of human red blood cell (RBC) using spectrin-level energetics. Random network models consisting of degree-2, 3, ..., 9 junction complexes and spectrin links are used to populate spherical and biconcave surfaces and intermediate shapes, and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations are then per...

In this paper we present a solution to a shape optimization problem involving plate and shell structures subject to natural vibration. The volume is chosen as the response to be minimized under a specified eigenvalue constraint with mode tracking. The designed boundaries are assumed to be movable in the in-plane direction so as to maintain the initial curvatures. The surfaces are discretized by...

In this work, shapes and shape transitions of several types of self-assembled heteroepitaxial nanostructures, as observed in in situ scanning tunneling microscopy experiments during growth, are examined in the framework of several equilibrium and kinetic models. In particular, heteroepitaxial TiSi2 and CoSi2 islands on Si(111) are shown to behave in accordance with generalized Wulff–Kaishew the...