Remitting distal extremity swelling with pitting oedema is a clinical manifestation that may be observed in diVerent rheumatic conditions such as RS3PE syndrome, 1 polymyalgia rheumatica, late onset undiVerentiated spondyloarthropathy, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and more rarely in other rheumatic disease. In RS3PE the swelling with pitting oedema predominantly involves the upp...

It is often believed that pitting events are stochastic without any spatial or temporal effect on each other. However, as pits begin to form, the local environment changes [1]. Solution concentration and potential gradients develop that can affect pitting susceptibility on adjacent surfaces. These factors can also affect nearby oxide film and non-metallic inclusions to produce more permanent in...

In this paper; a new method for gear pitting fault detection is presented. The presented method is developed based on a deep sparse autoencoder. The method integrates dictionary learning in sparse coding into a stacked autoencoder network. Sparse coding with dictionary learning is viewed as an adaptive feature extraction method for machinery fault diagnosis. An autoencoder is an unsupervised ma...

Pitting corrosion was observed on a high purity Fe-17Cr alloy in 0.02M NaCl solution of pH 6.6 at high anodic potential (+ 550 mVISCE). Potentiostatic electrochemical noise measurements were performed, revealing the presence of a characteristic current noise below stable pitting, differing strongly from that observed 011 a series of AISI 430 type 17% Cr stainless steels, with respect to the fre...

In a complex field environment for modern mechanical equipment, how to identify all kinds of operational status of the rolling element bearings fastly and accurately is very important and necessary. A novel approach to automated diagnosis is introduced, which is based on feature extraction with the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DT-CWT), then attribute reduction with rough set theory and ...

To realize the efficient data capture and accurate analysis of pitting corrosion of the reinforced concrete (RC) structures, we first design and implement a wireless sensor and network (WSN) to monitor the pitting corrosion of RC panels, and then, we propose a wavelet-based algorithm to analyze the corrosion state with the corrosion data collected by the wireless platform. We design a novel pit...

Nail abnormalities occur frequently in patients with psoriatic arthritis. This study of the finger nails of 46 patients with psoriatic arthritis, 100 nonpsoriatic rheumatism patients, and 100 nonpsoriatic general medical patients was designed to characterise these abnormalities with particular reference to the severity of nail pitting. The results of the study suggest: (1) Onycholysis alone in ...

The electrochemical and corrosion behaviour of Al-6061, Al-4.5%Cu and Al-7.5%Cu alloys were studied in 0.50 M KSCN solution at 25 C. Open-circuit potential, Tafel polarization and ICP-AES measurements were used to study the uniform corrosion process on the surfaces of the tested alloys. Cyclic polarization measurements were employed for pitting corrosion studies. Obtained results were compared ...

The electrochemical behavior of nickel, Inconel 600, Incoloy 800 and 316 stainless steel electrodes in different concentration of NaOH solution was investigated using the cyclic voltammetry technique (CV). All the curves in the anodic branch of the CV are characterized by anodic dissolution peak (A), passive region (B), anodic dissolution peak (C) before oxygen evolution. In the case of the cat...