نتایج جستجو برای: physiological measurements
تعداد نتایج: 615402 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper describes a new approach to haemoglobinometry based on reflectance photometry using pretreated cell strip. A disposable cell strip is designed to absorb standardised volume of blood from a finger prick without any volumetric measuring apparatus. Pretreatment of the cell oxidises haemoglobin to methaemoglobin, thereby eliminating the errors of Tallqvist's method. The behavior of blood...
From a physiological standpoint, the lung volumes are either dynamic or static. Both subclasses are measured at different degrees of inspiration or expiration; however, dynamic lung volumes are characteristically dependent on the rate of air flow. The static lung volumes/capacities are further subdivided into four standard volumes (tidal, inspiratory reserve, expiratory reserve, and residual vo...
We report a fabrication method for flexible and printable thermal sensors based on composites of semicrystalline acrylate polymers and graphite with a high sensitivity of 20 mK and a high-speed response time of less than 100 ms. These devices exhibit large resistance changes near body temperature under physiological conditions with high repeatability (1,800 times). Device performance is largely...
The microvasculature presents a particular challenge in physiological measurement because the vessel structure is spatially inhomogeneous and perfusion can exhibit high variability over time. This review describes, with a clinical focus, the wide variety of methods now available for imaging of the microvasculature and their key applications. Laser Doppler perfusion imaging and laser speckle con...
INTRODUCTION Quantitative longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy (MRI/S) is used to assess progress of brain disorders and treatment effects. Understanding the significance of MRI/S changes requires knowledge of the inherent technical and physiological consistency of these measurements. This longitudinal study examined the variance and reproducibility of commonly used quantita...
Human performance can degrade as a result of an increasing cognitive workload. Especially in domains in which good task performance is crucial these effects are unwanted, and hence, need to be avoided. In Psychological literature studies have been presented which relate a variety of measures to the workload experienced by humans. However, these experiments have not been conducted with more comp...
Functional MRI (fMRI) has grown to be the neuroimaging technique of choice for investigating brain function. This topical review provides an outline of fMRI methods and applications, with a particular emphasis on the recent advances provided by ultra-high field (UHF) scanners to allow functional mapping with greater sensitivity and improved spatial specificity. A short outline of the origin of ...
The novel heterometallic aggregates [Ag(8)Cu(2)(C(2)C(6)H(4)X)(6)(PPh(2)C(6)H(4)PPh(2))(6)][PF(6)](4) (X = H, 1; OMe, 2; NMe(2), 3) were prepared by the self-assembly reactions starting from simple precursors. These compounds consist of the central [Ag(6)Cu(2)(C(2)C(6)H(4)X)(6)](2+) clusters capped by two tripodal fragments [Ag(diphosphine)(3)](+). The solid state structures of complexes 1 and ...
Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) generally consist of transparent polymer sheets doped with luminescent species. Incident sunlight is absorbed by the luminescent species and emitted with high quantum efficiency, such that emitted light is trapped in the sheet and travels to the edges where it can be collected by solar cells. LSCs offer potentially lower cost per Wp. This paper reviews res...
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