نتایج جستجو برای: photon

تعداد نتایج: 70717  

1997
S. J. Brodsky

Exclusive yy -+ hadron pairs are among the most fundamental processes in &CD, providing a detailed examination of Compton scattering in the crossed channel. In the high momentum transfer domain (s, t, large, 19,~ for t/s fixed), these processes can be computed from first principles in &CD, yielding important information on the nature of the QCD coupling a, and the form of hadron distribution am...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
hoda darestani 1nuclear engineering department, science and research unit, azad university, tehran, i.r. iran hassan ali nedaie radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran azim arbabi radiation oncology department, imam hussein medical center, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran kheirollah mohammadi nuclear engineering department, amirkabir industrial university, tehran, i.r. iran mahmood allahverdi radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran arjang shahvar agricultural, medical and industrial research school, karaj, i.r. iran

background : in spite of clinically useful photon and electron beams, high energy linacs produce secondary particles such as neutrons (photo-neutron production). neutrons have important roles during treatment with high energy photons in terms of protection and dose escalation. in this project, neutron dose equivalent of 18 mv varian accelerators is calculated by tld600 and tld700. materials and...

1982
David L. Burke

Studies of photon-photon collisions are reviewed with particular emphasis on new results reported to this conference. These include results on light meson spectroscopy and deep inelastic ey scattering. Considerable work has now been accumulated on resonance production by yy collisions. Preliminary high statistics studies of the photon structure function F$(x,Q2) are given and comments are made ...

Journal: :Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 1995

Mansour Zabihzadeh Mohammad Reza Ay, Mojtaba Hoseini- Ghahfarokhi Seyed Rabee Mahdavi

Introduction: During intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) technique, theoretically, presence of flattening filter (FF) across the beamline of clinical linear accelerator (linac) is not essential to obtain uniform lateral profiles due to intensity modulation of photon beams by multileaf collimators (MLCs). The aim of this study was to investigate the dosimetrical propert...

Shima Shekari

Introduction: One of the most effective means for treatment of coronary arteries cramp (CHD) is coronary intravascular Brachiotherapy. In this study, with use of MCNP code, in order to invastigating the score of ditribution of absorbed dose, drope in dose, and simulation mean, radiation doses around iridium_192 radioactive has been done.   Materials and Methods:</str...

Ehsan Mohammadi Hasan Nedaie Mahbod Esfehani, Mahdi Aghili Mahmood Allahverdi Seyed Ali Vaezzadeh

Introduction: This study was designed to evaluate dosimetric parameters such as rectal dose, bladder dose, integral dose (ID), homogeneity index (HI) and conformity index (CI) in various treatment plans for prostate cancer. Materials and Methods: Pelvic computed tomography (CT) scans of 27 patients were acquired and transferred to the RTDosePLAN treatment planning system. For each patient, 8 co...

A. Keshtkar, A. Mesbahi, P. Mehnati,

Background: Monte Carlo method (MC) has played an important role in design and optimization of medical linacs head and beam modeling. The purpose of this study was to compare photon beam features of two commercial linacs, Varian 21EX and Elekta SL-25 using MCNP4C MC code. Materials and Methods: The 6MV photon beams of Varian 21EX and Elekta Sl-25 linacs were simulated based on manufacturers pro...

H. Gholamhoseinian, M. Momennezhad, M.T. Bahreyni Toosi, R. Sadeghi, Sh. Nasseri,

Background: The presence of a wedge filter in the beam trajectory can modify the beam quality and cause some changes in the dosimetry parameters which are usually difficult to be measured directly and accurately. Material and Methods: In this study the MCNP-4C Monte Carlo code was used to simulate the 9 MV photon beam generated by a linear accelerator. Upon getting a good agreement bet...

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