TiO2 nanoparticles with attractive physicochemical properties have synthesized by means of the sol-gel method and acid hydrolysis. The obtained nanoparticles have characterized by the XRD-Rietveld refinement, BET and TEM techniques, and tested in the photodecomposition of acetaldehyde. The degree of decomposition of acetaldehyde by the sol-gel TiO2 nanoparticles was directly proportional to the...

This paper provides a new estimate of the photodecomposition of DOM to ammonium in the Arctic Ocean. Given that global warming will significantly affect both the composition of DOM in the Arctic Ocean, and the exposure of oceanic waters to solar irradiation, this paper is both timely and provides useful information. However, I do have several general and specific comments that should be address...

Photodissociation processes of molecules and radicals involving multiple pathways and nonadiabatic crossings are studied using the photofragment imaging technique and the core-sampling version of time-of-flight spectroscopy. Capabilities and challenges are illustrated by two systems. The isocyanic acid system demonstrates how interactions among potential energy surfaces can change during dissoc...

The delivery of extraterrestrial organics to primitive Earth is considered to have triggered the origin and subsequent evolution of life. Indeed, enantiomerically enriched amino acids of nonterrestrial origin have been found in carbonaceous meteorites, and enantioselective photodecomposition by circularly polarized light (CPL) in outer space has been proposed to have played some role in the ini...

J Phys Org Chem. 2018;e3807. https://doi.org/10.1002/poc.3807 Abstract A physical‐organic study is described on the photodecomposition of dicumyl peroxide co‐adsorbed with the sensitizers 4,4′‐dimethylbenzil or chlorin e6 on fumed (nonporous) silica. Dicumyl peroxide was decomposed by the heterogeneous photosensitization and monitored by the desorption of products acetophenone, 2‐phenylpropan‐2...

Monomethylmercury is a neurotoxin that poses significant risks to human health1 due to its bioaccumulation in food webs. Sunlight degradation to inorganic mercury is an important component of the mercury cycle that maintains methylmercury at low concentrations in natural waters. Rates of photodecomposition, however, can vary drastically between surface waters2-5 for reasons that are largely unk...

PURPOSE To compare the photochemical properties of UV filter molecules present in the human lens (kynurenine, KN; 3-hydroxykynurenine, 3OHKN; 3-hydroxykynurenine O-β-D-glucoside, 3OHKG; 4-(2-aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid, AHA; and glutathionyl-kynurenine, GSH-KN) with the use of the following parameters: excited singlet lifetime τ(S), fluorescence quantum yield Φ(fl), triplet quantum yield Φ(...