نتایج جستجو برای: photochemical oxidants

تعداد نتایج: 17999  

2014
D. Sperlich C. T. Chang J. Peñuelas

Introduction Conclusions References

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2002
Cynthia J Burrows James G Muller Olga Kornyushyna Wenchen Luo Victor Duarte Michael D Leipold Sheila S David

In vitro work in this laboratory has identified new DNA lesions resulting from further oxidation of a common biomarker of oxidative damage, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (OG). The major product of oxidation of OG in a nucleoside, nucleotide, or single-stranded oligodeoxynucleotide using metal ions that act as one-electron oxidants is the new nucleoside derivative spiroiminodihydantoin (Sp). In duple...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2014
Scott A Epstein Sandra L Blair Sergey A Nizkorodov

Primary and secondary organic aerosols (POA and SOA) contain a complex mixture of multifunctional chemicals, many of which are photolabile. Much of the previous work that aimed to understand the chemical evolution (aging) of POA and SOA has focused on the reactive uptake of gas-phase oxidants by particles. By stripping volatile compounds and ozone from α-pinene ozonolysis SOA with three 1-m-lon...

2011
Walter R. Lempert Manoochehr M. Koochesfahani

The advent of the laser as a relatively common tool for flow visualization has stimulated the development of velocimetry techniques based on the use of photosensitive molecules. While a variety of different molecules have been employed for this purpose, they share the common attribute that laser excitation is used to produce a defined pattern of long-lived tracers which are embedded within the ...

Journal: :Science 2006
Benjamin J Sussman Dave Townsend Misha Yu Ivanov Albert Stolow

A method is presented for controlling the outcome of photochemical reactions by using the dynamic Stark effect due to a strong, nonresonant infrared field. The application of a precisely timed infrared laser pulse reversibly modifies potential energy barriers during a chemical reaction without inducing any real electronic transitions. Dynamic Stark control (DSC) is experimentally demonstrated f...

Journal: :Journal of Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital 2012

2016
M. Yu

Introduction: Chemical compounds of S 6+ , sulfates and/or SO3, occur on Earth, Venus, Mars, parent bodies of carbonaceous chondrites, and icy surfaces of Europa and Ganymede. On the terrestrial planets, formation of S 6+ species is related to atmospheric photochemical processes that produce O2 and other O-rich oxidants. Here we explain the formation of sulfates within chondritic bodies through...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2013
David Fowler Mhairi Coyle Ute Skiba Mark A Sutton J Neil Cape Stefan Reis Lucy J Sheppard Alan Jenkins Bruna Grizzetti James N Galloway Peter Vitousek Allison Leach Alexander F Bouwman Klaus Butterbach-Bahl Frank Dentener David Stevenson Marcus Amann Maren Voss

Global nitrogen fixation contributes 413 Tg of reactive nitrogen (Nr) to terrestrial and marine ecosystems annually of which anthropogenic activities are responsible for half, 210 Tg N. The majority of the transformations of anthropogenic Nr are on land (240 Tg N yr(-1)) within soils and vegetation where reduced Nr contributes most of the input through the use of fertilizer nitrogen in agricult...

2012
Roger O. McClellan

The Clean Air Act (CAA) requires listing as criteria air pollutants those pollutants that arise from multiple sources and are found across the United States. The original list included carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, particulate matter, photochemical oxidants (later regulated as ozone), and hydrocarbons. Later, the listing of hydrocarbons was revoked and lead was listed. The CA...

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