Crocus sativus L. (Saffron, Fam. Iridaceae) is a medicinal, commercial, historical and economically important plant that has been used in the treatment of various diseases since ancient times. Saffron, which generally by public to add flavor color dishes, difficult cultivate harvest due use only dried stigmas known as most expensive spice world. The macroscopic microscopic properties samples so...

The pharmaceutical industry spends roughly 15 billion dollars annually on detailing – providing gifts, samples, free pens, trips, honoraria and other inducements – to physicians in order to encourage them to prescribe their drugs. In response, a movement to regulate pharmaceutical marketing emerged. In this article, we use a dataset that captures 189 million psychotropic prescriptions written i...

Immunoassays are bioanalytical methods in which the quantitation of the analyte depends on the reaction of an antigen (analyte) and an antibody. Immunoassays have been widely used in many important areas of pharmaceutical analysis such as diagnosis of diseases, therapeutic drug monitoring, clinical pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies in drug discovery and pharmaceutical industries. The i...