نتایج جستجو برای: phantom ct mtf phantom autocad modulation

تعداد نتایج: 300098  

2012
Kosuke Matsubara Haruka Koshida Keita Sakuta Tadanori Takata Junsei Horii Hiroji Iida Kichiro Koshida Katsuhiro Ichikawa Osamu Matsui

One-hundred-and-twenty-eight-section dual X-ray source computed tomography (CT) systems have been introduced into clinical practice and have been shown to increase temporal resolution. Higher temporal resolution allows low-dose spiral mode at a high pitch factor during CT coronary angiography. We evaluated radiation dose and physical image qualities in CT coronary angiography by applying high-p...

2009
Ruijie Rachel Liu Karl Prado Michael Gillin

For most computed tomography (CT) simulators, radiation therapists must remove the flat couch top to perform daily CT quality assurance (QA), and then use separate tools to perform localization-laser QA. This process wastes time and effort and creates the opportunity for accidents to occur. In this study, we tested a simple yet comprehensive daily QA program and phantom that we designed for CT ...

Journal: :Medical physics 2012
J Deng

PURPOSE To develop a realistic yet flexible 4D digital phantom based on patient anatomy for dynamic estimation of organ doses due to external ionizing radiation. METHODS In this work, we propose to build a 4D digital phantom based on patient CT anatomy and time-tagged CT information. A regional 4D-CT is first acquired on the patient around lesion with a RPM system. By binning CT information a...

2010
Zhijun Cai Er-Wei Bai Robert McCabe Moustafa Zerhouni Ge Wang Madhavan Lakshmi Raghavan Jarin Kratzberg

Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging techniques have become an important role in diagnosing the vascular diseases. Before a clinical trial of the newly developed techniques, it is essential to evaluate them on a phantom. However, there is no existing arterial A Dynamic Arterial Tree Phantom for studies 89 tree phantom that serves for flood flows. To that end, we design a...

MohammadReza Deevband Pardis Ghafarian Yazdan Salimi

Introduction: Using computed tomography (CT) is increasing significantly in Iran and worldwide. Reduction of CT's radiation dose is a critical concern. The aim of this study was evaluating the effect of localizer kVp on spiral CT images when the tube current modulation (TCM) is activated. Materials and Methods: A special wedding cake phantom with circular in...

Journal: :Diagnostic and interventional imaging 2021

The purpose of this study was to characterize the technical capabilities and feasibility a large field-of-view clinical spectral photon-counting computed tomography (SPCCT) prototype for high-resolution (HR) lung imaging. Measurement modulation transfer function (MTF) acquisition line pairs phantom were performed. An anthropomorphic nodule scanned with standard (120 kVp, 62 mAs), low 11 ultra-l...

Journal: :علوم پیراپزشکی و بهداشت نظامی 0
سید سلمان ذکریایی seyed salman zakariaee department of radiology, faculty of paramedicine, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, iranگروه رادیولوژی، دانشکده ی پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش، تهران، ایران. ولی اله صبا valiallah saba department of radiology, faculty of paramedicine, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, iranگروه رادیولوژی، دانشکده ی پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش، تهران، ایران.

introduction: in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, dosimetric studies are performed on the dosimetric systems in order to comply the radiation safety standards. monte carlo methods are used due to the high complexity and cost of patient-specific phantom construction. the high complexity of the digitized phantoms greatly increases the time and computational task of the monte carlo calculati...

Introduction: The determination of accurate dose distribution is an issue of fundamental importance in radiotherapy, especially with regard to the fact that the human body is a heterogeneous medium. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the density and isodose depth profiles of 6 MV beam in a SP34 slab-wooden dust (pine)-SP34 slab (SWS) heterogeneous phantom.  Materials and Methods: Th...

2017
Om Prakash Gurjar Radha Kishan Paliwal Surendra Prasad Mishra

The aim is to study the density, isodose depths, and doses at different points in slab-pinewood-slab (SPS) phantom, solid phantom SP34 (made up of polystyrene), and chest level of actual patient for developing heterogeneous chest phantom mimicking thoracic region of human body. A 6 MV photon beam of field size of 10 cm × 10 cm was directed perpendicular to the surface of computed tomography (CT...

2011
Yongsook C Lee Gary D Fullerton Cristel Baiu Margaret G Lescrenier Beth A Goins

BACKGROUND Evaluation of changes in tumor size from images acquired by ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a common measure of cancer chemotherapy efficacy. Tumor size measurement based on either the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria or the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) is the only imaging biomarker for anti-cancer drug...

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