We developed theory of particle acceleration inside the relativistic rotating electronpositron force–free jet with spiral magnetic field. We considered perturbation of stationary magnetic field structure and found that acceleration takes place in the regions where the Alfvén resonant condition with the eigenmodes in the jet is fulfilled, i.e. where the local Alfvén speed is equal to the phase s...

2 Discrete vector fields. 4 2.1 W-contractions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Algebraic discrete vector fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 V-paths and admissible vector fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Reductions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.4.1 Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

In this paper, the problem of laminar nanofluid flow in a semi-porous channel is investigated analytically using Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). This problem is in the presence of transverse magnetic field. Here, it has been attempted to show the capabilities and wide-range applications of the Homotopy Perturbation Method in comparison with the numerical method in solving such problems. The...

I discuss the possibility of using a massive vector field to generate the density perturbation in the Universe. I find that a scale-invariant superhorizon spectrum of vector field perturbations is possible to generate during inflation. The associated curvature perturbation is imprinted onto the Universe following the curvaton scenario. The mechanism does not generate a long-range anisotropy bec...

In this work, nonlocal elasticity theory is applied to analyze nonlinear free vibrations of slightly curved multi-walled carbon nanotubes resting on nonlinear Winkler and Pasternak foundations in a thermal and magnetic environment. With the aid of Galerkin decomposition method, the systems of nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into systems of nonlinear ordinary differentia...

We analyse the spectral edge regularity of a large class of magnetic Hamiltonians when the perturbation is generated by a globally bounded magnetic field. We can prove Lipschitz regularity of spectral edges if the magnetic field perturbation is either constant or slowly variable. We also recover an older result by G. Nenciu who proved Lipschitz regularity up to a logarithmic factor for general ...

Nonlinear excitation of the entropy perturbations by magnetosonic waves in a uniform and infinite plasma model is considered. The wave vector slow or fast mode forms an arbitrary angle θ (0≤θ≤π) with equilibrium straight magnetic field, all are functions time longitudinal coordinate. Thermal conduction only factor which destroys isentropicity causes nonlinear mode. A dynamic equation derived de...

We consider an open manifold which is the interior of a compact manifold with boundary. Assuming gauge invariance, we classify magnetic fields with compact support into being trapping or non-trapping. We study spectral properties of the associated magnetic Laplacian for a class of Riemannian metrics which includes complete hyperbolic metrics of finite volume. When B is non-trapping, the magneti...

One of the most important reactions of the URCA that lead to the cooling of a neutron star, is neutron beta-decay ( ). In this research, the energy spectra and wave functions of massive fermions taking into account the Anomalous Magnetic Moment (AMM) in the presence of a strong changed magnetic field are calculated. For this purpose, the Dirac-Pauli equation for charged and neutral fermions is ...

Magnetic Resonance (MR) temperature mapping can be used to monitor temperature changes during minimally invasive thermal therapies. However, MR-thermometry contains artefacts caused by phase errors induced by organ motion in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. This paper proposes a novel correction strategy based on a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to estimate magnetic field perturbation assumin...