The Persian Gulf is a semi-enclosed marine system surrounded by eight countries, many of which are experiencing substantial development. It is also a major center for the oil industry. The increasing array of anthropogenic disturbances may have substantial negative impacts on marine ecosystems, but this has received little attention until recently. We review the available literature on the Gulf...

This paper discusses the experience of the Kansas Event Data System (KEDS) project in developing event data sets for monitoring conflict levels in five geographical areas: the Levant (Arab-Israeli conflict), Persian Gulf, former Yugoslavia, Central Asia (Afghanistan, Armenia-Azerbijan, former Soviet republics), and West Africa (Liberia, Sierra Leone). These data sets were coded from commercial ...

Today the Arab countries of the Middle East face a challenge familiar to all South Africans: to create jobs for the large cohort of young people reaching working age. Over the next decade or so, the region may experience population growth of 150 million people—the equivalent of adding two Egypts (table 1). In demographic terms, the task is similar to that facing South Africa—only larger. Rising...

Extensive comparative characterization was performed to explore halophytes native the Persian (Arabian) Gulf. Ten species collected from Western region of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) were analyzed for their lignocellulosic components as well ash and extractives content. It found that significantly differ in content carbohydrates, lignin, total ash-free ash. The negatively influence ca...

unlike the languages we know, some of the arabic sentences form without any verbs. arab grammarians call these sentences, which contain a subject and a predicate without any linking verbs, nominal sentences. examining theses sentences indicates that their predicate is composed of one of the following words or structures: 1. noun, 2. prepositional phrase, 3. an adverb of time or place, 4. a nomi...

At the end of Tang Empire (618–907), universally recognized “golden age” imperial China, country entered a long period socio-political and ethnic turmoil. The broader set problems associated with An Lushan uprising (755–763) is widely known — this civilizational catastrophe marked turning point in development dynasty and, by impacting all aspects powerful empire, caused sun to start setting on ...