Schwann cells are the myelinating glial cells of the peripheral nervous system that support and ensheath axons with myelin to enable rapid saltatory signal propagation in the axon. Immunocompetence, however, has only recently been recognized as an important feature of Schwann cells. An autoimmune response against components of the peripheral nervous system triggers disabling inflammatory neurop...

The B cell is a vital contributor to humoral immunity. The B cell-specific antigen CD20 is expressed during B cell development, starting at the pre-B cell level and persists through B cell differentiation, but is lost during terminal differentiation to plasma cells. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that destroys both normal and malignant B cells that have CD20 on their surfaces and is ther...

behçet’s ‎ disease is a multisystem vasculitis. its neurological involvement mostly includes parenchymal and non-parenchymal central nervous system manifestations. peripheral nervous system presentations are rare. a 32-yr-old male patient who fulfilled the international study group criteria for behçet’s disease, referred to our center with walking difficulty and repeated falling downs. neurolog...

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is known to affect essentially the central nervous system; however, peripheral nerve involvement, as an additional cause of disability, has been recently noticed. Objectives: This study was aimed to perform detailed electrodiagnostic assessments in MS patients to evaluate peripheral nervous system involvement. Materials and Methods: A total of eighty MS...