In economic Grid environments, the producers (resource owners) and consumers (resource users) have different goals, objectives, strategies, and supply-and-demand patterns. Mechanism based on economic models is an effective approach to solve the problem of grid resources management. Grid resource valuation and allocation is one of the fundamental problems in grid resource management. The essence...

Purpose – This study investigates the adequacy of existing intangible asset models and defines and codifies common principal valuation drivers of intangible assets for use in enterprise balanced scorecard valuation practices of information technology (IT) firms. Design/methodology/approach – Existing intangible asset balance scorecard valuation models and value chain models are evaluated to ext...

This paper discusses the standard welfare economics assumption anthropocentric welfarism, i.e. that only human well-being counts intrinsically. New survey evidence from a representative sample in Sweden is presented, indicating that anthropocentrism is strongly rejected, on average. However, most people appear to have a consequentialistic ethics, in line with conventional welfare economics. The...

Aberrant rule- and reward-based processes underpin abnormalities of socio-emotional behaviour in major dementias. However, these processes remain poorly characterized. Here we used music to probe rule decoding and reward valuation in patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) syndromes and Alzheimer's disease (AD) relative to healthy age-matched individuals. We created short melodies that were...

The extension of contingent valuation models with an attitude-behavior based framework has been proposed in order to improve the descriptive and predictive ability of the models. This study examines the potential of the theory of planned behavior to explain willingness to pay (WTP) in a contingent valuation survey of the recreational benefits of the Zurich city forests. Two aspects of WTP respo...

Traditional commercial aircraft design attempts to achieve improved performance and reduced operating costs by minimizing maximum takeoff weight. From the point of view of an aircraft manufacturer, however, this method does not guarantee the financial viability of an aircraft program. A better design approach would take into account not only aircraft performance but also factors such as aircraf...

This paper discusses a fundamental market failure regarding environmental conservation, and how the problem can be solved by appropriate policies. A "seller" (or owner of a tropical forest) may be motivated to conserve if a "buyer" is expected to pay. The buyer, however, does not find it necessary to pay as long as the seller conserves in any case. This contradiction implies that the forest wil...

A Note on Ending Inventory Valuation in Multiperiod Production Scheduling Wilco van den Heuvel • Albert P.M. Wagelmans Econometric Institute Report EI 2002-25 Econometric Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands [email protected] • [email protected] June 2002 In a recent paper, Fisher et al. (2001) present a method to mitigate end-effect...

The research target is to explore the relation between the fundamental performance and the market pricing for SME which have floated in the Italian stock market in the period 1994 2000. The fundamental performance is defined as the degree of consistency between the financial results obtained in the years immediately after the listing process and the enterprise’s objectives declared at the listi...