a module $m$ is said to be coretractable if there exists a nonzero homomorphism of every nonzero factor of $m$ into $m$. we prove that all right (left) modules over a ring are coretractable if and only if the ring is morita equivalent to a finite product of local right and left perfect rings.

The classification of complete multipartite graphs whose edge rings are nearly Gorenstein as well that finite perfect stable set is achieved.

An R-module M is called epi-retractable if every submodule of MR is a homomorphic image of M. It is shown that if R is a right perfect ring, then every projective slightly compressible module MR is epi-retractable. If R is a Noetherian ring, then every epi-retractable right R-module has direct sum of uniform submodules. If endomorphism ring of a module MR is von-Neumann regular, then M is semi-...

The aim of this article is to give a self-contained account the algebra and model theory Cohen rings, natural generalization Witt rings. rings are only valuation in case residue field perfect, arise as ring analogon over imperfect fields. Just one studies truncated understand we study positive characteristic well zero. Our main results relative completeness result for which imply corresponding ...

Let M be a right module over a ring R. In this manuscript, we shall study on a special case of F-inverse split modules where F is a fully invariant submodule of M introduced in [12]. We say M is Z 2(M)-inverse split provided f^(-1)(Z2(M)) is a direct summand of M for each endomorphism f of M. We prove that M is Z2(M)-inverse split if and only if M is a direct...

A characterization of perfect semigroup rings A[G] is given by means of the properties of the ring A and the semigroup G. It was proved in [10] that for a ring with unity A and a group G the group ring A[G] is perfect if and only if A is perfect and G is finite. Some results on perfectness of semigroup rings were obtained by Domanov [3]. He reduced the problem of describing perfect semigroup ri...

The set of residue classes modulo an element π in the rings of Gaussian integers, Lipschitz integers and Hurwitz integers, respectively, is used as alphabets to form the words of error correcting codes. An error occurs as the addition of an element in a set E to the letter in one of the positions of a word. If E is a group of units in the original rings, then we obtain the Mannheim, Lipschitz a...