BACKGROUND In much of the world, President George W. Bush was not admired for his foreign policy and diplomacy. It is therefore ironic that Bush's single most uncontested foreign policy triumph was an instance of what has now become known as "health diplomacy". In 2003 Bush launched the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, a five-year $15 billion initiative to fight HIV/AIDS, mostly in A...

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This article discusses the ASEAN political-security community (APSC), which was created to accelerate cooperation in Southeast Asia and promote peace among member countries. Both parties must quickly use diplomacy resolve situation. Diplomacy, common perspective, is an attempt represent country of origin negotiate or otherwise advance interests conflicting Indonesia actively promotes regional h...

As the world’s largest energy importer, consumer and with second-largest economy, China is heavily dependent on fossil fuels. Massive imports make a major stakeholder in world trade, significant implications repercussions global economy. The desire to be independent environmental impact of fuels prompting diversify its supply, adapt domestic infrastructure, deploy renewable technologies an unpr...

The article explores the role of cultural diplomacy in Weimar Germany and France's competing efforts to win sympathies support United States after First World War. In post-war States, both France used initiatives pursue their opposing visions new international order: maintain extend wartime alliances beyond armistice implement provisions peace treaty; overturn these very build a desirable trans...

one of the aims of politics is the prevention of violence and establishment of peace. in the twentieth century, political thinkers and scholars in diplomacy and international law have devised various techniques to achieve this aim. however, such an attempt has not been limited to the modern era, and classic thinkers both in the east and the west have also thought about such techniques. ibn-i fa...

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is an exemplar result of global health diplomacy, based on its global reach (binding on all World Health Organization member nations) and its negotiation process. The FCTC negotiations are one of the first examples of various states and non-state entities coming together to create a legally binding tool to govern global health. They have demons...